通过画笔工具生成验证码，避免比不要的验证错误

package com.itbaizhan.travel.util;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

/**

• 验证码
  */
  @WebServlet(“/frontdesk/checkCode”)
  public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
  public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws IOException {

   //服务器通知浏览器不要缓存
   response.setHeader("pragma","no-cache");
   response.setHeader("cache-control","no-cache");
   response.setHeader("expires","0");
   
   //在内存中创建一个长80，宽30的图片，默认黑色背景
   //参数一：长
   //参数二：宽
   //参数三：颜色
   int width = 80;
   int height = 30;
   BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
   
   //获取画笔
   Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
   //设置画笔颜色为灰色
   g.setColor(Color.GRAY);
   //填充图片
   g.fillRect(0,0, width,height);
   
   //产生4个随机验证码，12Ey
   String checkCode = getCheckCode();
   //将验证码放入HttpSession中
   request.getSession().setAttribute("checkCode",checkCode);
   
   //设置画笔颜色为黄色
   g.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
   //设置字体的小大
   g.setFont(new Font("黑体",Font.BOLD,24));
   //向图片上写入验证码
   g.drawString(checkCode,15,25);
   
   //将内存中的图片输出到浏览器
   //参数一：图片对象
   //参数二：图片的格式，如PNG,JPG,GIF
   //参数三：图片输出到哪里去
   ImageIO.write(image,"PNG",response.getOutputStream());
  

  }
  /**

  • 产生4位随机字符串
    */
    private String getCheckCode() {
    String base = “0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMOPQRSZUVWSYZabcdefjhijklmopqsyzuvwsyz”;
    int size = base.length();
    Random r = new Random();
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    for(int i=1;i<=4;i++){
    //产生0到size-1的随机值
    int index = r.nextInt(size);
    //在base字符串中获取下标为index的字符
    char c = base.charAt(index);
    //将c放入到StringBuffer中去
    sb.append©;
    }
    return sb.toString();
    }
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    this.doGet(request,response);
    }
    }