常量指针和指针常量

int a = 10;
int b = 20;

///case1 常量指针///
const int* p1 = &a;//  正确 指针的地址可以改变，但是指针地址的值不能改变
*p1 = 400; // 错误  error: assignment of read-only location '* p1'
const int * p2 = 100;
//编译错误 error: invalid conversion from 'int' to 'const int*' [-fpermissive]
a = 100; //正确
//out : *p1 =  100;
p1 = &b;            //  正确 *p1 = 20;

///case2 指针常量///
int *const p2 = &a;//正确,指针的地址不能被改变，但指针地址的值可以改变
*p2  = 30;//正确 cout: *p2  = 30 
p2 = &b;//错误 error: assignment of read-only variable 'p2'
a = 100; //正确
//out : *p2 =  100;

///case3 常量指针常量///
const int *const p3 = &a;//正确 指针的地址和指针地址的值都不能改变
//out : *p3 =  10;
*p3 = 555;//error: assignment of read-only location '*(const int*)p3'
p3 = &b;//error: assignment of read-only variable 'p3'