Spring 构造器注入

类：User
   public class User{
       private String userName;
       private String roleName;

       public User() {}

       public User(String userName, Role roleName) {
           this.userName = userName;
           this.roleName = roleName;
       }

       public String getUserName() {
           return userName;
       }

       public void setUserName(String userName) {
           this.userName = userName;
       }

       public Role getRoleName() {
           return roleName;
       }

       public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
           this.roleName = roleName;
       }

       @Override
       public String toString() {
           return "User{" +
                  "userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                  ", roleName=" + roleName +
                  '}';
       }
   }


xml配置Bean
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
           xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
           xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

       <!--属性注入-->
       <bean id="user" class="com.demo.po.User">
           <property name="userName" value="张三"/>
           <property name="roleName" value="管理员"/>
      </bean>
</beans>

测试类：Junit4Test - 使用Junit4进行单元测试
    public class Junit4Test {
        private ApplicationContext context = null;

        @Before
        public void before() {
            System.out.println("before");
            //加载容器
            context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext_xml.xml");
        }

        @Test
        public void method() {
            //获取对象
            User user= (User) context.getBean("user");
            //打印
            System.out.println(user);//结果：User{userName='张三', roleName='管理员'}
        }
    }