尚硅谷MySQL学习笔记(Day_4)-DQL语言介绍：练习和作业

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-01 10:06:48 发布

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DQL语言

子查询经典案例题目

查询工资最低的员工信息: last_name, salary

SELECT last_name,salary
FROM employees
WHERE salary = (
	SELECT MIN(salary)
	FROM employees
);

在这里插入图片描述

查询平均工资最低的部门信息

#方法一
SELECT *
FROM departments 
WHERE  department_id=(
	SELECT department_id #找到id
	FROM (
			SELECT department_id,AVG(salary)平均工资
			FROM employees 
			GROUP BY department_id
	) 平均工资表
	WHERE 平均工资= (
		SELECT MIN(平均工资) 最低平均工资
		FROM(
			SELECT department_id,AVG(salary)平均工资
			FROM employees
			GROUP BY department_id
		) 平均工资表
	)
)

#方式二
SELECT *
FROM departments
WHERE department_id = (
	SELECT department_id
	FROM employees
	GROUP BY department_id
	ORDER BY AVG(salary)
	LIMIT 1
)

在这里插入图片描述

查询平均工资最低的部门信息和该部门的平均工资

#方式一：连接查询
SELECT d.* , ag_dep.ag
FROM departments d
INNER JOIN(
	SELECT AVG(salary) ag,department_id
	FROM employees
	GROUP BY department_id
	ORDER BY ag
	LIMIT 1
) ag_dep
ON d.department_id = ag_dep.department_id

#方式二：子查询
SELECT *,(
	SELECT AVG(salary)
	FROM employees
	GROUP