JAVA网络编程TCP的快速入门

TCP编程SERVER端和CLIENT端分别的步骤:

服务器端SERVER

1. 创建一个ServerSocket对象，并在指定端口进行监听
2. 服务器端等待连接，使用accpt()方法获取一个连接，返回一个Socket对象
3. 通过socket对象获取一个getInputSream输入流或getOutputSream输出流
4. 关闭流需要关闭服务器和socket 和 输入输出 流，后开的先关

客户端Client

1. 创建一个Socket对象，传入一个InetAddress对象和端口号
2. 通过socket对象获取一个getInputSream输入流或getOutputSream输出流
3. 关闭流输入输出和socket

服务器端

package com.haikang.inte_.socket_;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * @author: 海康
 * @version: 1.0
 */
@SuppressWarnings("all")
public class Server1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
        System.out.println("服务器在9999端口监听：");
        Socket accept = serverSocket.accept();

        InputStream inputStream = accept.getInputStream();
        BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024*8];
        int length = 0;
        while ((length=bis.read(bytes))!=-1){
            System.out.println(new String(bytes,0,length));
        }

        OutputStream outputStream = accept.getOutputStream();
        BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(outputStream);
        bos.write("您好客户端".getBytes());
        bos.flush();
        accept.shutdownOutput();

        //关闭流
        if(accept != null)
        accept.close();
        if(serverSocket != null)
        serverSocket.close();
    }
}

客户端

package com.haikang.inte_.socket_;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

/**
 * @author: 海康
 * @version: 1.0
 */
@SuppressWarnings("all")
public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),9999);
        System.out.println("服务器端请求连接在9999端口：");
        OutputStream ops = socket.getOutputStream();
        BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(ops);
        bos.write("您好服务器".getBytes());
        bos.flush();
        socket.shutdownOutput();

        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024 * 8];
        int length = 0;
        while ((length=bis.read(bytes))!=-1){
            System.out.println(new String(bytes,0,length));
        }

		if(socket != null)
        socket.close();
    }
}