Java学习笔记＜十＞(Collection:TreeMap)

通过自身元素进行排序

public class Text10 implements Comparable<Text10> {

    /*map*/
    /*treemap*/
    //通过自身元素进行排序

    private  String name;
    private  Integer age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Text10() {
    }

    public Text10(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    //重写tostring方法
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Text10{"+"name'"+ name +"\'"+",age="+age+"}";
    }

    //重写compareTo方法
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Text10 o) {
        if (this.age>o.getAge()) {     //根据< 或者 > 来决定排序方式,比如从小到大呕
            return 1;
        }
        if (this.age == o.getAge()) {
            return this.name.compareTo(o.getName());
        }
        return -1;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<Text10, String> aa = new TreeMap<>();
        Text10 d1 = new Text10("yang", 18);
        Text10 d2 = new Text10("jing", 20);
        Text10 d3 = new Text10("da", 20);
        aa.put(d1,"第一个");
        aa.put(d2,"第二个");
        aa.put(d3,"第三个");
        System.out.println(aa);
        //{Text10{name'yang',age=18}=第一个, Text10{name'da',age=20}=第三个, Text10{name'jing',age=20}=第二个}
        Set<Text10> i = aa.keySet();
        for (Text10 y : i) {
            System.out.println("key "+y+" value "+aa.get(y));
            //key Text10{name'yang',age=18} value 第一个
            //key Text10{name'da',age=20} value 第三个
            //key Text10{name'jing',age=20} value 第二个
        }

    }

}

通过比较器实现排序

public class Text11 {
    /*通过比较器实现排序*/
    
    private  String name;
    private  Integer age;

    public Text11() {
    }

    public Text11(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    //重写tostring方法
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Text11{"+"name'"+ name +"\'"+",age="+age+"}";
    }

    public static class Compartor2 implements Comparator<Text11> {
        /*重写compare()方法,注意:不是compareTo()方法*/
        @Override
        public int compare(Text11 o1, Text11 o2) {
            if (o1.getAge()>o2.getAge()) {
                //是否可以使用integer包装类的comparable接口中的compareTo()方法进行比较
                return 1;
            }
            if (o1.getAge()==o2.getAge()) {
                o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName());
            }
            return -1;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<Text11, String> aa = new TreeMap<>(new Compartor2());
        Text11 d1 = new Text11("yang", 18);
        Text11 d2 = new Text11("jing", 20);
        Text11 d3 = new Text11("da", 20);
        aa.put(d1,"第一个");
        aa.put(d2,"第二个");
        aa.put(d3,"第三个");
        System.out.println(aa);
        //{Text11{name'yang',age=18}=第一个, Text11{name'da',age=20}=第三个, Text11{name'jing',age=20}=第二个}
        Set<Text11> i = aa.keySet();
        for (Text11 y : i) {
            System.out.println("key "+y+" value "+aa.get(y));
            //key Text11{name'yang',age=18} value null
            //key Text11{name'da',age=20} value null
            //key Text11{name'jing',age=20} value null
        }


        Map<Text10, String> bb = new TreeMap<>();
        Text10 text10 = new Text10("yang", 18);
        Text10 text101 = new Text10("jing", 20);
        Text10 text102 = new Text10("da", 20);
        bb.put(text10,"第一个");
        bb.put(text101,"第二个");
        bb.put(text102,"第三个");
        System.out.println(bb);
        //{Text10{name'yang',age=18}=第一个, Text10{name'da',age=20}=第三个, Text10{name'jing',age=20}=第二个}
        Set<Text10> keySet = bb.keySet();
        for (Text10 y : keySet) {
            System.out.println("key "+y+" value "+bb.get(y));
            //key Text11{name'yang',age=18} value 第一个
            //key Text11{name'da',age=20} value 第三个
            //key Text11{name'jing',age=20} value 第二个
        }


    }
}