Java实现简单画图板 包括直线，矩形，多边形，轨迹，以及颜色的选择

1.创建画图板Drawframe类
2.添加button（动作监听器）
3.加入鼠标监听
下面展示一些 内联代码片。

// 
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Graphics;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class DrawFrame {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		DrawFrame frame = new DrawFrame();
		frame.initUi();

	}
	
	public void initUi(){
		JFrame jf = new JFrame();//创建新的窗体
		jf.setSize(800,700);//设置窗体大小
		jf.setTitle("画图板");//定义窗体名字
		jf.setLocationRelativeTo(null);//设置居中
		jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//设置默认关闭
		
		FlowLayout flow = new FlowLayout();//创建流体布局
		jf.setLayout(flow);
		String[] name ={"直线","矩形","三角形","多边形","轨迹"};//创建图形数组
		Color[] color = {Color.black,Color.red,Color.yellow};//创建颜色数组
		DrawMouse mouse = new DrawMouse();//创建监听器对象
		for(int i = 0; i<name.length;i++)//根据图形数组创建按钮
		{
			JButton jbu = new JButton(name[i]);
			jf.add(jbu); //在窗体中加入按钮
			jbu.addActionListener(mouse);//添加监听器
		}
		for(int i = 0; i<color.length;i++)//根据颜色数组创建颜色按钮
		{
			JButton jbu = new JButton();
			jbu.setBackground(color[i]);
			Dimension dm = new Dimension(30,30);//设置按钮大小
			jbu.setPreferredSize(dm);
			jbu.setOpaque(true);//设置按钮透明度，因为这里我用的mac，不能直接显示颜色
			jbu.setBorderPainted(false);
			jf.add(jbu);
			jbu.addActionListener(mouse);
			
		}
		
		jf.setVisible(true);//设置窗体可视化
		
		//添加画笔

		Graphics g =jf.getGraphics();
		jf.addMouseListener(mouse); //添加鼠标监听器
		mouse.setGr(g); //调用set方法 把画笔添加进监听器
		jf.addMouseMotionListener(mouse);  //添加鼠标拖动监听器
		
		
		
	}

}

监听器DrawMouse类

```下面展示一些 内联代码片。

// import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import javax.swing.JButton;


public class DrawMouse implements MouseListener, ActionListener, MouseMotionListener{
	private Graphics gr;
	private int x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3,x4,y4;
	private String name = "直线";
	private int flag = 0;
	
	
	
	public void setGr(Graphics g){
		gr=g;
	}
	


	@Override
	public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
		System.out.println("Click");
		x3 = e.getX();
		y3 = e.getY();
		if(name.equals("三角形")&&flag==1){
			gr.drawLine(x1, y1, x3, y3);
			gr.drawLine(x3, y3, x2, y2);
			flag=0; //确认第三个点 连接另外两个点 画出三角形 并使标记变为0
		}
				
		
		if(name.equals("多边形")&&flag==1)
		{
			gr.drawLine(x2, y2, x3, y3);
            x2=x3;
            y2=y3; // 当标记不为0时 记录上一条线结束点的位置
            if(e.getClickCount()==2)
            {
            	gr.drawLine(x1, y1, x3, y3);
            	flag=0;//当鼠标双击时连接最后一个点和初始点
            }
		
			}
	}

	@Override
	public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
		System.out.println("Pressd");
		if(flag==0)
		{x1 = e.getX();
		y1= e.getY();}
		
		
		
		
	}

	@Override
	public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
		System.out.println("Released");
		if(flag == 0){
		x2 = e.getX();
		y2 = e.getY();}
		
		//直线
		if(name.equals("直线"))
		{gr.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);}
		//矩形
		if(name.equals("矩形"))
		{gr.drawRect(Math.min(x1, x2), Math.min(y1, y2), Math.abs(x2-x1), Math.abs(y2-y1));}
		//三角形
		if(name.equals("三角形")&&flag==0)
		{
			gr.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
			flag++;   //画第一条线并记录两个点
				
			
		}
		

		if(name.equals("多边形") && flag==0)
		{
			gr.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
			flag++; //画第一条线 并记录两个点。
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
		System.out.println("Enter");
		
	}

	@Override
	public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
		System.out.println("Exit");
		
	}

	@Override
	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
		if(e.getActionCommand().equals(""))
		{JButton jb =(JButton)e.getSource();//
		Color color = jb.getBackground();
		gr.setColor(color);}  //区别颜色button和图形选择button
		else
		{name = e.getActionCommand();
		System.out.println(e.getActionCommand());} //获取图形button的类型
	}

	@Override
	public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		y4=e.getY();
		x4=e.getX();
		if(name.equals("轨迹")){
			gr.drawLine(x1, y1, x4, y4);
			x1=x4;
			y1=y4; //记录上个点的位置
		}
		
	}

	@Override
	public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

}