nacos服务发现笔记

下载nacos

https://nacos.io/zh-cn/docs/quick-start.html

启动服务

Linux/Unix/Mac
启动命令(standalone代表着单机模式运行，非集群模式):
sh startup.sh -m standalone

Windows
在bin目录 cmd
startup.cmd -m standalone
或者双击startup.cmd运行文件。

nacos默认端口为8848 默认账号和密码 nacos/nacos
启动后 进入nacos图形化管理页面

此时Nacos的Server就搭建运行成功了！

Nacos Server默认端口为8848，我们也可以进行修改：打开解压目录/conf/application.properties,我们可以对server.port进行修改后再启动Nacos Server：

服务发现
创建服务方
创建maven工程
pom配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.hear</groupId>
    <artifactId>nacos-provider</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>nacos-provider</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
 
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>
 
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Edgware.SR5</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>0.1.0.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
 
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
 
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
 
</project>

修改配置文件

server:
  port: 8801

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-provider
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848

向spring主函数入口添加服务发现注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class NacosProviderApplication {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(NacosProviderApplication.class, args);
    }
 
}

创建一个Controller

@RestController
public class PrintController {
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String port;
 
    @RequestMapping(value = "/hi",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String sayHi(){
        return "hello ,I'm port:"+port;
    }
}

启动服务
运行NacosProviderApplication后，在nacos就发现【nacos-provider】服务已注册到nacos server上了

消费者
搭建项目，pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.hear</groupId>
    <artifactId>nacos-consumer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>nacos-consumer</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
 
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Edgware.SR5</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>0.1.0.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
 
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
 
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
 
</project>

修改配置

server:
  port: 8801

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-consumer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848

向spring主函数入口添加服务发现注解和ribbon

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class NacosConsumerApplication {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(NacosConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }
 
    @LoadBalanced
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

编写Controller中调用服务

@RestController
public class PrintController {
 
    private final RestTemplate restTemplate;
 
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String port;
 
    @Autowired
    public PrintController(RestTemplate restTemplate) {
        this.restTemplate = restTemplate;
    }
 
    @RequestMapping(value = "/hi", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String echo() {
        return "I'm port:"+port+", "+restTemplate.getForObject("http://nacos-provider/hi", String.class);
    }
}

启动服务，查看nacos server