Java基础复习----02篇

Java 基础------02篇

包机制（本质就是文件夹）

Scanner对象

next() 与 nextLine()

package com.shen.basic;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入：");
        if(sc.hasNext()){
            String str = sc.next();
            System.out.println("那你是真的牛逼:" + str);
        }

        System.out.println("再输入：");
        if(sc.hasNext()){
            String str = sc.nextLine();
            System.out.println("那你是真的牛逼:" + str);
        }

        //IO流的类，不关闭就会占用资源
        sc.close();
    }
}

package com.shen.basic;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        double sum = 0;
        int m = 0;
        System.out.println("请输入一个数：");
        while(scanner.hasNextDouble()){
            double s = scanner.nextDouble();
            sum += s;
            m++;
            System.out.println("您当前输入了"+ m +"个数和为" + sum +"平均数为" + sum/m);
            System.out.println("请输入一个数：");
        }
        System.out.println("您总共输入了"+ m +"个数和为" + sum+"平均数为" + sum/m);

        scanner.close();
    }
}

顺序结构

它是任何一个算法都离不开的基本结构

选择结构

• if
• switch----变量类型可以是byte, short,int,char，java7后支持String
  case标签必须为字符串常量或字面量

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入：");
String grade = scanner.next();

switch (grade){
    case "A":
        System.out.println("优秀");
        break;
    case "B":
        System.out.println("良好");
        break;
    case "C":
        System.out.println("及格");
        break;
    case "D":
        System.out.println("不及格");
        break;
}

scanner.close();

循环结构

1. while

2. do…while

3. for

   package com.shen.basic;
   
   public class Demo05 {
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           int oddsum = 0;
           int evensum = 0;
           int sum = 0;
           for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++) {
               sum += i;
           }
           for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++) {
               if (i % 2 != 0) {
                   oddsum += i;
               } else {
                   evensum += i;
               }
           }
           System.out.println("奇数和："+oddsum);
           System.out.println("偶数和："+evensum);
           System.out.println("和："+sum);
       }
   }
   

打印九九乘法表

public class Demo06 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 1; i <=9; i++) {
            for (int j=1; j <= i; j++) {
                if(i!=j){
                    System.out.print(i+"x"+j+"="+i*j+"\t");
                }else{

                    System.out.println(i+"x"+j+"="+i*j);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

增强for循环

public class Demo07 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] numbers = {1,2,3,4};
        for (int i:numbers){
            System.out.print(i);
        }
    }
}

break,continue,goto

public class Demo08 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int count = 0;
        
        //定义一个标签label+:  continue指向标签执行
        label:for (int i = 50; i <= 100; i++) {
            for (int j = 2; j < (i / 2); j++) {
                if (i % j == 0) {
                    continue label;
                }
            }
            count ++;
            System.out.println(i);
        }
        System.out.println(count);
    }
}

打印三角形

public class TestDemo09 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
            for (int j = 5; j >= i; j--) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            for (int j = 1; j < i; j++) {
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}