QT常用对话框

列举了文件对话框（QFileDialog），颜色对话框（QColorDialog），字体对话框（QFontDialog），输入对话框（QInputDialog），消息对话框（QMessageDialog）和自定义对话框的使用方法。
头文件：

#ifndef DIALOG_H
#define DIALOG_H

#include <QDialog>
#include<QPushButton>
#include<QFileDialog>//文本对话框
#include<QLineEdit>
#include<QGridLayout>
#include<QColorDialog>//颜色对话框
#include<QFrame>
#include<QFontDialog>//字体对话框
#include<QInputDialog>//输入对话框
#include<QMessageBox>//消息对话框
#include<QLabel>
class Dialog : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Dialog(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Dialog();
private slots:
    void fileshow();
    void colorshow();
    void fontshow();
    void inputshow();
    void customshow();
private:
    QPushButton *filebutton;//文件按钮
    QLineEdit *filepath;//文件路径
    QFileDialog *fileopen;//文件对话框
    QGridLayout *filelayout;//文件布局

    QPushButton *colorbutton;//颜色按钮
    QColorDialog *colordialog;//颜色对话框
    QFrame *colorframe;//选择

    QPushButton *fontbutton;//字体按钮
    QLineEdit *fontLine;//字体显示
    QFontDialog *font;//字体对话框

    QPushButton *inputbutton;//输入对话框
    QLineEdit *inputline;//显示
    QInputDialog *input;

    QPushButton *questionbutton;//问题按钮
    QPushButton *informationbutton;//消息按钮
    QPushButton *warningbutton;//警告按钮
    QPushButton *criticalbutton;//评论按钮
    QPushButton *about;//关于按钮
    QPushButton *aboutqt;//关于qt按钮

    QPushButton *custombutton;
    QLabel *customlabel;
};

#endif // DIALOG_H

源文件：

#include "dialog.h"

Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent)
    : QDialog(parent)
{
    setWindowTitle("各种标准对话框");
    //文件对话框
    filebutton=new QPushButton(this);
    filebutton->setText("标准文件对话框");

    filepath=new QLineEdit(this);

    filelayout=new QGridLayout(this);
    filelayout->addWidget(filebutton,0,0);
    filelayout->addWidget(filepath,0,1);

    connect(filebutton,&QPushButton::clicked,this,&Dialog::fileshow);//关联按钮和文本编辑区
    //颜色对话框
    colorbutton=new QPushButton("颜色对话框");
    colorframe=new QFrame;
    colorframe->setFrameShape(QFrame::Box);
    colorframe->setAutoFillBackground(true);//自动设置背景
    filelayout->addWidget(colorbutton,1,0);
    filelayout->addWidget(colorframe,1,1);
    connect(colorbutton,&QPushButton::clicked,this,&Dialog::colorshow);
    //字体对话框
    fontbutton=new QPushButton("字体对话框");
    fontLine=new QLineEdit("字体显示");
    filelayout->addWidget(fontbutton,2,0);
    filelayout->addWidget(fontLine,2,1);
    connect(fontbutton,&QPushButton::clicked,this,&Dialog::fontshow);
    //输入对话框
    inputbutton=new QPushButton("输入对话框");
    inputline=new QLineEdit;
    filelayout->addWidget(inputbutton,3,0);
    filelayout->addWidget(inputline,3,1);
    connect(inputbutton,&QPushButton::clicked,this,&Dialog::inputshow);
    //messagebox对话框
    questionbutton=new QPushButton("问题");
    informationbutton=new QPushButton("消息");
    warningbutton=new QPushButton("警告");
    criticalbutton=new QPushButton("评论");
    about=new QPushButton("关于");
    aboutqt=new QPushButton("关于qt");
    filelayout->addWidget(questionbutton,4,0);
    filelayout->addWidget(informationbutton,4,1);
    filelayout->addWidget(warningbutton,5,0);
    filelayout->addWidget(criticalbutton,5,1);
    filelayout->addWidget(about,6,0);
    filelayout->addWidget(aboutqt,6,1);
    connect(questionbutton,&QPushButton::clicked,
            [=]()
    {
       int ret= QMessageBox::question(this,"问题对话框","are you ok?");//生成问题对话框并获取选择
       if(ret)
       {

       }
    });
    connect(informationbutton,&QPushButton::clicked,
            [=]()
    {
        QMessageBox::information(this,"消息对话框","are you sb?");
    });
    connect(warningbutton,&QPushButton::clicked,
            [=]()
    {
        QMessageBox::warning(this,"警告对话框","sophisticated");
    });
    connect(criticalbutton,&QPushButton::clicked,
            [=]()
    {
        QMessageBox::critical(this,"评论对话框","gagaga");
    });
    connect(about,&QPushButton::clicked,
            [=]()
    {
        QMessageBox::about(this,"关于对话框","current");
    });
    connect(aboutqt,&QPushButton::clicked,
            [=]()
    {
       QMessageBox::aboutQt(this,"关于qt对话框");
    });
    //自定义消息对话框
    custombutton=new QPushButton("自定义对话框");
    customlabel=new QLabel;
    customlabel->setFrameStyle(QFrame::Panel|QFrame::Sunken);
    connect(custombutton,&QPushButton::clicked,this,&Dialog::customshow);
    filelayout->addWidget(custombutton,7,0);
    filelayout->addWidget(customlabel,7,1);
}
//文本显示
void Dialog::fileshow()
{
    fileopen=new QFileDialog(this);
    QString path=fileopen->getOpenFileName(this,"open file dialog","/","C++ files(*.cpp)::C file(*.c)::Head file(*.h)");//设置打开类型并返回路径
    filepath->setText(path);
}
//颜色显示
void Dialog::colorshow()
{
    QColor color=colordialog->getColor(Qt::white);
    if(color.isValid())
    {
        colorframe->setPalette(QPalette(color));
    }
}
void Dialog::fontshow()
{
    bool *select=new bool;
    QFont f=font->getFont(select);
    if(select)
    {
        fontLine->setFont(f);
    }
}
//输入显示
void Dialog::inputshow()
{
    bool ok;
    QString str=input->getText(this,"字符串输入框","请输入姓名",QLineEdit::Normal,inputline->text(),&ok);
    if(ok&&!str.isEmpty())
    {
        inputline->setText(str);
    }
}
//自定义消息对话框
void Dialog::customshow()
{
    customlabel->setText("自定义消息框");
    QMessageBox Custombox;
    Custombox.setWindowTitle("自定义消息框");
    QPushButton *yes=Custombox.addButton("Yes",QMessageBox::ActionRole);
    QPushButton *no=Custombox.addButton("No",QMessageBox::ActionRole);
    QPushButton *cancle=Custombox.addButton("Cancle",QMessageBox::ActionRole);
    Custombox.setText("自定义消息框");
    Custombox.exec();//自定义框不关闭
    if(Custombox.clickedButton()==yes)
    {

    }
    if(Custombox.clickedButton()==no)
    {

    }
    if(Custombox.clickedButton()==cancle)
    {

    }
    return;
}
Dialog::~Dialog()
{

}