python进阶-08.改变数组维度，组合与拆分

import numpy as np

改变数组维度

• 方法一：reshape（）不改变原数组

arr1=np.arange(24)
arr1

array([ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
   17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23])

result1=arr1.reshape(2,3,4)
result1

array([[[ 0,  1,  2,  3],
    [ 4,  5,  6,  7],
    [ 8,  9, 10, 11]],

   [[12, 13, 14, 15],
    [16, 17, 18, 19],
    [20, 21, 22, 23]]])

arr1

array([ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
   17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23])

方法二：通过数组的shape属性赋值，直接更改源数据

arr2=np.arange(24)
arr2

array([ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
   17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23])

arr2.shape=(4,6)
arr2

array([[ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5],
   [ 6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11],
   [12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17],
   [18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23]])

方法三：通过 数组的resize（），直接更改源数据

arr3=np.arange(24)
arr3

array([ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
   17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23])

result3=arr3.resize(4,6)
print(result3)

None

arr3

array([[ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5],
   [ 6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11],
   [12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17],
   [18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23]])

多维数组变成一维数组

• np.random.randint( start ,end ,length ) 从 start - end 中取 length 个整数
• #多维

arr4=np.random.randint(0,50,24).reshape