python进阶-09.改变数组维度，组合与拆分

import numpy as np

存储数据

arr=np.arange(4)*2
arr

array([0, 2, 4, 6])

np.savetxt('arr.txt',arr)
np.savetxt('arr.csv',arr)

读取文件

np.loadtxt(
fname, 文件名
dtype=<class ‘float’>, 默认为float，如果读文本类数据，dtype=object
comments=’#’,
delimiter=None, 分隔符
converters=None,
skiprows=0,
usecols=None, 读取哪几列
unpack=False, 是否按列读取
ndmin=0,
encoding=‘bytes’,
max_rows=None,
)

data=np.loadtxt('data.csv',dtype=object,delimiter=',',skiprows=1)
data

array([['AAPL', '28-01-2011', ' ', '344.17', '344.4', '333.53', '336.1',
    '21144800'],
   ['AAPL', '31-01-2011', ' ', '335.8', '340.04', '334.3', '339.32',
    '13473000'],
   ['AAPL', '01-02-2011', ' ', '341.3', '345.65', '340.98', '345.03',
    '15236800'],
 .....
   ['AAPL', '11-03-2011', ' ', '345.4', '352.32', '345', '351.99',
    '16824200']], dtype=object)

data[::,-2:].T

array([['336.1', '339.32', '345.03', '344.32', '343.44', '346.5',
    '351.88', '355.2', '358.16', '354.54', '356.85', '359.18',
    '359.9', '363.13', '358.3', '350.56', '338.61', '342.62',
    '342.88', '348.16', '353.21', '349.31', '352.12', '359.56',
    '360', '355.36', '355.76', '352.47', '346.67', '351.99'],
   ['21144800', '13473000', '15236800', '9242600', '14064100',
    '11494200', '17322100', '13608500', '17240800', '33162400',
    '13127500', '11086200', '10149000', '17184100', '18949000',
    '29144500', '31162200', '23994700', '17853500', '13572000',
    '14395400', '16290300', '21521000', '17885200', '16188000',
    '19504300', '12718000', '1619