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原创 勒让德多项式（Legendre Polynomials）推导

推导Legendre Equation(1−x2)d2ydx2−2xdydx+k(k+1)y=0(1-x^2) \frac{d^2 y}{dx^2}-2x\frac{d y}{dx} + k(k+1)y=0(1−x2)dx2d2y​−2xdxdy​+k(k+1)y=0我们变换一下常微分不等式。检查2x(1−x2)\frac{2x}{(1-x^2)}(1−x2)2x​，和k(k+1)(1−x2)\frac{k(k+1)}{(1-x^2)}(1−x2)k(k+1)​ 满足是用幂级数（Power Seri