Response验证码实现

@WebServlet("/img")
public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//        浏览器自动刷新
        resp.setHeader("refresh","3");
//        在内存中创建一个图片
        BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(80,20,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//        得到图片
        Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D) bufferedImage.getGraphics();
//        设置背景颜色
        graphics.setColor(Color.white);
        graphics.fillRect(0,0,80,20);
//        给图片写数据
        graphics.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        graphics.setFont(new Font(null,Font.BOLD,20));
        graphics.drawString(makeNum(),0,20);

//        告诉浏览器，这个请求用图片的方式打开
        resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
//        浏览器有缓存，不让浏览器缓存
        resp.setDateHeader("expirse",-1);
        resp.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
        resp.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");

//        把图片写给浏览器
        ImageIO.write(bufferedImage,"jpeg",resp.getOutputStream());
    }
    private String makeNum(){
        Random random = new Random();
        String num = random.nextInt(9999999)+"";
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < 7 - num.length(); i++) {
            stringBuffer.append("0");
        }
        num = stringBuffer.toString()+num;
        return num;
    }