Response验证码实现（学习笔记）

package com.lhh.Servlet;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //让浏览器五秒自动刷新
        resp.setHeader("refresh","3");
        //在内存中创建一个图片
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(80,20,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        //得到图片
        Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D)image.getGraphics();
        //设置背景颜色
        g.setColor(Color.PINK);
        g.fillRect(0,0,80,20);
        //给图片写数据
        g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        g.setFont(new Font(null,Font.BOLD,20));
        g.drawString(makeNum(),0,20);
        //让浏览器用请求图片方式打开
        resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        //禁止浏览器缓存
        resp.setDateHeader("expirse",-1);
        resp.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
        resp.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");

        //把图片写给浏览器
        boolean write = ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",resp.getOutputStream());




    }
    //生成随机数
    private String makeNum(){
        Random random = new Random();
        String num = random.nextInt(999999)+"" ;
        StringBuffer sb =new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i<7-num.length();i++){
            sb.append("0");

        }
        num = sb.toString()+num;
        return num;


    }


    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}