servlet中文件下载，里面解决了中文编码问题，及DownUtils工具类

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-22 19:28:04 发布

爱JAVA。

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-22 19:28:04 发布

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文章标签： servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_47491555/article/details/105878088

版权

package download;

import utils.DownloadUtils;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 文件下载案例
 * @Author WangGy
 * @Create 2020-05-01-14:08
 */
@WebServlet("/downloadServlet")
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取请求参数，文件名称
        String filename = request.getParameter("filename");
//        System.out.println(filename);

        //2.使用字节输入流加载文件进内存
        //2.1找到文件服务器路径
        ServletContext servletContext = request.getServletContext();
        String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/img/" + filename);

        //2.2用字节流关联
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(realPath);

        //3.设置response的响应头
        
        //3.1设置响应头类型
        String mimeType = servletContext.getMimeType(filename);//获取文件MIME类型
        response.setHeader("content-type",mimeType);

        //3.2设置响应头打开方式:Content-Disposition,这边解决了中文问题
        //response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + java.net.URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8"));

        //解决中文文件名问题
        //1.获取user-agent请求头
        String header = request.getHeader("user-agent");
        filename = DownloadUtils.getFileName(header, filename);
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + filename);


        //3.将输入流的数据写出到输出流中
        ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024 * 8];
        int len = 0;
        while ((len=fileInputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
            outputStream.write(bytes,0,len);
        }
        fileInputStream.close();
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request,response);
    }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>下载页</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="img/a.jpg">图片1</a>
<a href="img/赵默笙.mp4">视频1</a>

<hr>

<a href="/downloadServlet?filename=a.jpg">图片</a>
<a href="/downloadServlet?filename=赵默笙.mp4">视频</a>
</body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述
运行截图：

这是出现乱码的情况：

//这里就用到DownloadUtils工具类
String header = request.getHeader("user-agent");
        filename = DownloadUtils.getFileName(header, filename);
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + filename);

下面的没有出现中文乱码
在这里插入图片描述

爱JAVA。

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servlet中文件下载，里面解决了中文编码问题，及DownUtils工具类

package download;import utils.DownloadUtils;import javax.servlet.ServletContext;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;import javax.servlet.annotation.We...
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