Elasticsearch-Java操作篇

已于 2022-11-26 12:47:28 修改
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分类专栏： ElasticSearch 文章标签： elasticsearch java 大数据
于 2022-07-17 15:28:47 首次发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_47491957/article/details/125832217
版权

通常情况下，都是使用编程语言来操作es，本篇带来如何用java操作es。

创建maven项目导入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
            <version>7.17.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- elasticsearch 的客户端 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
            <version>7.17.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- elasticsearch 依赖 2.x 的 log4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.80</version>
        </dependency>

准备

POST /student/_doc/1001
{
"name":"zhangsan",
"nickname":"zhangsan",
 "sex":"男",
 "age":30
}
POST /student/_doc/1002
{
"name":"lisi",
"nickname":"lisi",
 "sex":"男",
 "age":20 
  
}
POST /student/_doc/1003
{
"name":"wangwu",
 "nickname":"wangwu",
 "sex":"女",
 "age":40 
  
}
POST /student/_doc/1004
{
"name":"zhangsan1",
"nickname":"zhangsan1",
 "sex":"女",
 "age":50 
  
}
POST /student/_doc/1005
{
"name":"zhangsan2",
"nickname":"zhangsan2",
 "sex":"女",
 "age":30 
}

public class User {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String sex;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public User(String name, Integer age, String sex) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public User() {
    }
}

连接操作

  @Before
    public void init() {
        client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(
                new HttpHost("q1", 9200, "http"),
                new HttpHost("q1", 9200, "http"),
                new HttpHost("q1", 9200, "http")));
    }

    @After
    public void close() throws IOException {
        client.close();
    }

索引操作

创建索引

@Test
    public void createIndex() throws IOException {
        CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("user");
        //在这里可以对索引创建时候进行一些细化设置，例如下行设置索引分片为5
        //request.settings(Settings.builder().put("number_of_shards", "5").build());
        CreateIndexResponse response = client.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println("操作状态：" + response.isAcknowledged());
    }

查询索引

   @Test
    public void searchIndex() throws IOException {
        //* 查看所有,也可以指定具体索引名称
        GetIndexRequest request = new GetIndexRequest("*");
        GetIndexResponse response = client.indices().get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //下面的key都代表索引
        System.out.println("aliases:" + response.getAliases());
        System.out.println("mappings:" + response.getMappings());
        System.out.println("settings:" + response.getSettings());
    }

删除索引

    @Test
    public void deleteIndex() throws IOException {
        DeleteIndexRequest request = new DeleteIndexRequest("user");
        AcknowledgedResponse response = client.indices().delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println("操作结果 ： " + response.isAcknowledged());
    }

文档操作

创建文档

   @Test
    public void createDocument() throws IOException {
        //重复新增相当于修改
        IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest();
        //如果id不指定就是用默认随机字符串
        request.index("user").id("1");
        User user = new User("法外狂徒张三", 35, "男");
        //这里将user写成json字符串进行导入，任何转json包都可以使用
        request.source(JSONObject.toJSONString(user), XContentType.JSON);
        IndexResponse response = client.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println("_index:" + response.getIndex());
        System.out.println("_id:" + response.getId());
        System.out.println("_result:" + response.getResult());
    }

批量创建文档

  @Test
    public void batchCreateDocuments() throws IOException {
        //批量新增，但是可以重复新增，相当于修改
        BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1004").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "zhangsan"));
        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1005").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "lisi"));
        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1006").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "wangwu"));
        BulkResponse responses = client.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println("took:" + responses.getTook());
        BulkItemResponse[] items = responses.getItems();
        for (BulkItemResponse item : items) {
            System.out.println("items:" + item.getResponse());
        }
    }

更新文档

@Test
    public void updateDocument() throws IOException {
        UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest();
        request.index("user").id("gXjB94EBIFfPOUf19kof");
        //后面跟key,value 按照顺序
        request.doc(XContentType.JSON, "sex", "男", "age", 14);
        UpdateResponse response = client.update(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println("_index:" + response.getIndex());
        System.out.println("_id:" + response.getId());
        System.out.println("_result:" + response.getResult());
    }

查询文档

    @Test
    public void searchDocument() throws IOException {
        //查询单条文档
        GetRequest request = new GetRequest().index("user").id("gXjB94EBIFfPOUf19kof");
        GetResponse response = client.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println("_index:" + response.getIndex());
        System.out.println("_type:" + response.getType());
        System.out.println("_id:" + response.getId());
        System.out.println("source:" + response.getSourceAsString());
    }

删除文档

@Test
    public void deleteDocument() throws IOException {
        DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1");
        DeleteResponse response = client.delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(response.toString());
    }

批量删除文档

 @Test
    public void batchDeleteDocuments() throws IOException {
        BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
        request.add(new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1001"));
        request.add(new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1002"));
        request.add(new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1003"));
        BulkResponse responses = client.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println("took:" + responses.getTook());
        System.out.println("items:" + responses.getItems());
    }

查询操作

查询所有索引数据

@Test
    public void searchAllIndexes() throws IOException {
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        request.indices("fluid,earthquake_basic_info");
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
        //7版本默认只查询10000条，设置true查询所有，否则 hits.getTotalHits() 只有10000
        sourceBuilder.trackTotalHits(true);
        //默认十条
        sourceBuilder.size(20);
        request.source(sourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println("took:" + response.getTook());
        System.out.println("timeout:" + response.isTimedOut());
        System.out.println("total:" + hits.getTotalHits());
        System.out.println("MaxScore:" + hits.getMaxScore());
        System.out.println("hits========>>");
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }
        System.out.println("<<========");
    }

查询关键字

@Test
    public void termQuery() throws IOException {
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        request.indices("student");
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.termQuery("name", "zhangsan"));
        request.source(sourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println("took:" + response.getTook());
        System.out.println("timeout:" + response.isTimedOut());
        System.out.println("total:" + hits.getTotalHits());
        System.out.println("MaxScore:" + hits.getMaxScore());
        System.out.println("hits========>>");
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }
        System.out.println("<<========");
    }

分页查询

 @Test
    public void limitQuery() throws IOException {
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        request.indices("student");
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
        sourceBuilder.from(0);
        sourceBuilder.size(2);
        request.source(sourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println("took:" + response.getTook());
        System.out.println("timeout:" + response.isTimedOut());
        System.out.println("total:" + hits.getTotalHits());
        System.out.println("MaxScore:" + hits.getMaxScore());
        System.out.println("hits========>>");
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }
        System.out.println("<<========");
    }

排序

 @Test
    public void sortQuery() throws IOException {
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
        sourceBuilder.sort("age", SortOrder.ASC);
        request.source(sourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println("took:" + response.getTook());
        System.out.println("timeout:" + response.isTimedOut());
        System.out.println("total:" + hits.getTotalHits());
        System.out.println("MaxScore:" + hits.getMaxScore());
        System.out.println("hits========>>");
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }
        System.out.println("<<========");
    }

过滤

@Test
    public void filterAttributes() throws IOException {
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        request.indices("student");
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
        String[] excludes = {}; //不想要的字段
        String[] includes = {"name", "age"}; //想要的字段
        sourceBuilder.fetchSource(includes, excludes);
        request.source(sourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println("took:" + response.getTook());
        System.out.println("timeout:" + response.isTimedOut());
        System.out.println("total:" + hits.getTotalHits());
        System.out.println("MaxScore:" + hits.getMaxScore());
        System.out.println("hits========>>");
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }
        System.out.println("<<========");
    }

bool查询

@Test
    public void boolQuery() throws IOException {
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        request.indices("student");
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
        //必须包含
        boolQueryBuilder.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("age", "30"));
        //一定不含
        boolQueryBuilder.mustNot(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name", "zhangsan"));
        //可能包含
        boolQueryBuilder.should(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("sex", "男"));
        sourceBuilder.query(boolQueryBuilder);
        request.source(sourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println("took:" + response.getTook());
        System.out.println("timeout:" + response.isTimedOut());
        System.out.println("total:" + hits.getTotalHits());
        System.out.println("MaxScore:" + hits.getMaxScore());
        System.out.println("hits========>>");
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }
        System.out.println("<<========");
    }

范围查询

@Test
    public void scopeQuery() throws IOException {

        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        request.indices("student");
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        RangeQueryBuilder rangeQuery = QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("age");
        // 大于等于
        rangeQuery.gte("30");
        // 小于等于
        rangeQuery.lte("40");
        sourceBuilder.query(rangeQuery);
        request.source(sourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println("took:" + response.getTook());
        System.out.println("timeout:" + response.isTimedOut());
        System.out.println("total:" + hits.getTotalHits());
        System.out.println("MaxScore:" + hits.getMaxScore());
        System.out.println("hits========>>");
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }
        System.out.println("<<========");
    }

模糊查询

@Test
    public void fuzzQuery() throws IOException {
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        request.indices("student");
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.fuzzyQuery("name", "zhangsan").fuzziness(Fuzziness.ONE));
        request.source(sourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println("took:" + response.getTook());
        System.out.println("timeout:" + response.isTimedOut());
        System.out.println("total:" + hits.getTotalHits());
        System.out.println("MaxScore:" + hits.getMaxScore());
        System.out.println("hits========>>");
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }
        System.out.println("<<========");
    }

高亮查询

@Test
    public void highLightQuery() throws IOException {
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest().indices("student");
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        TermsQueryBuilder termsQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termsQuery("name", "zhangsan");
        sourceBuilder.query(termsQueryBuilder);
        HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder = new HighlightBuilder();
        highlightBuilder.preTags("<font color='red'>");//设置标签前缀
        highlightBuilder.postTags("</font>");//设置标签后缀
        highlightBuilder.field("name");//设置高亮字段
        sourceBuilder.highlighter(highlightBuilder);
        request.source(sourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println("took::" + response.getTook());
        System.out.println("time_out::" + response.isTimedOut());
        System.out.println("total::" + hits.getTotalHits());
        System.out.println("max_score::" + hits.getMaxScore());
        System.out.println("hits::::>>");
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            String sourceAsString = hit.getSourceAsString();
            System.out.println(sourceAsString);
            Map<String, HighlightField> highlightFields = hit.getHighlightFields();
            System.out.println(highlightFields);
        }
        System.out.println("<<::::");
    }

聚合查询

@Test
    public void maxAge() throws IOException {
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest().indices("student");
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        sourceBuilder.aggregation(AggregationBuilders.max("maxAge").field("age"));
        request.source(sourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println(response);
    }

分组查询

@Test
    public void Group() throws IOException {
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest().indices("student");
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        sourceBuilder.aggregation(AggregationBuilders.terms("age_groupby").field("age"));
        request.source(sourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println(response);
    }
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我的博客
01-22 2653
世界上并没有完美的程序，但是我们并不因此而沮丧，因为写程序就是一个不断追求完美的过程。 文章目录快速开始添加数据添加单个文档添加多个文档搜索数据获取特定字段搜索日期范围从非结构化数据中抽取字段组合查询聚合数据清除 快速开始 对应官方文档参考stack - es - 官方文档（v_7.16）- 快速开始 与spring boot的对接参考elasticsearch - java - elasticsearch对接spring boot 本章主要展示官方文档快速开始es原语句对应的Java实现，下一章会详.
elasticsearch 工具类-java篇
qq_38730338的博客
11-19 4851
java 中关于elasticsearch的工具类编写
Elasticsearch 6.4基本操作 - Java版.docx
06-19
"Elasticsearch 6.4 基本操作 - Java 版的文档主要探讨了在Java环境中对Elasticsearch进行操作的各种方法，包括客户端的选择、使用及一些基本的操作示例。文档强调了TransportClient在后续版本将被弃用的事实，并...

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