dataframe创建数组

df = DataFrame(np.random.rand(12).reshape((3,4)),
index

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({
    'col1':['a','a','b',np.nan,'c'],
    'col2':[2, 1, 8, 7, 6],
    'col3':[0, 4, 7, 2, 3],
})
df
    col1 col2 col3
0   a    2    0
1   a    1    4
2   b    8    7
3   NaN  7    2
4   c    6    3

#修改行标签
df.columns
Index(['col1', 'col2', 'col3'], dtype='object')

df.columns = ['a','b','c']
df
    a   b   c
0   a   2   0
1   a   1   4
2   b   8   7
3   NaN 7   2
4   c   6   3

#修改列标签
df.index = ['a0','a1','a2','a3','a4']
df
    col1 col2 col3
a0  a    2    0
a1  a    1    4
a2  b    8    7
a3  NaN  7    2
a4  c    6    3

1. right2 = DataFrame({
   ‘var2’:[5,7],
   })
   right2.index = [‘a’,‘b’]
   right2

right3 = DataFrame({
    'val2':[5,7]
},index=['a','b'])
right3