搭建一个简单的微服务

一、微服务注册端：spring-cloud-eureka

1.pom.xml

<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-eureka</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring-cloud-eureka</name>
    <description>spring-cloud-eureka</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>2.3.7.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR9</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.dxz.eurekaserver.EurekaServerApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>repackage</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

2.application.properties

spring.application.name=my
server.port=8003
#自我保护默认关闭
eureka.server.enable-self-preservation: false
#不向注册中心注册自己
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
#不需要检索服务
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false
#eureka的注册中心地址
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8003/eureka/

3.启动类加入注解，开启Eureka注册服务

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class SpringCloudEurekaApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringCloudEurekaApplication.class, args);
    }

}

二、服务端：spring-cloud-a，spring-cloud-b

1. pom文件

和微服务注册端一样，加入feign依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.配置文件

Spring-cloud-a的配置文件

spring.application.name=spring-cloud-a
server.port=8001

#eureka的注册中心地址
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8003/eureka/

Spring-cloud-b的配置文件 

spring.application.name=spring-cloud-b
server.port=8002

#eureka的注册中心地址
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8003/eureka/

3.具体代码

Spring-cloud-a的代码

@Service
@FeignClient("spring-cloud-b")
public interface SpringCloudBFeignInter {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/getBStr")
    public String getBStr();
}

@RestController
public class STestController {

    @Resource
    private SpringCloudBFeignInter springCloudBFeignInter;

    @RequestMapping("/getStr")
    public String getStr(){
        String bStr = springCloudBFeignInter.getBStr();
        return bStr;
    }

}

Spring-cloud-b的代码

@RestController
public class BTestController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/getBStr")
    public String getBStr(){
        return "spring-cloud-b lll";
    }

}