新款MBP下的Python3安装pwntools包报错问题解决

最近新买了带M1 Pro芯片的Macbook Pro，很多工具需要重新安装和配置，在用pip安装pwntools时，遇到了如下的报错信息（pwntools官网：Installation — pwntools 4.7.0 documentation，如果使用brew安装依赖包错误，直接拷贝 Alternate OSes的代码，然后在本地运行就可以）。直接复制报错信息，查了一些文章，没有解决，最后只能自己找办法。

错误信息截取如下：

Building wheel for unicorn (setup.py) ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/zn/rm3m_q013psbv7wdfjxy8qdr0000gn/T/pip-install-d0lgwn8g/unicorn_d317b12a36ca4f019ccde552ede194cb/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/zn/rm3m_q013psbv7wdfjxy8qdr0000gn/T/pip-install-d0lgwn8g/unicorn_d317b12a36ca4f019ccde552ede194cb/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /private/var/folders/zn/rm3m_q013psbv7wdfjxy8qdr0000gn/T/pip-wheel-11j7l75_
       cwd: /private/var/folders/zn/rm3m_q013psbv7wdfjxy8qdr0000gn/T/pip-install-d0lgwn8g/unicorn_d317b12a36ca4f019ccde552ede194cb/
  Complete output (4 lines):
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  Building C extensions
  error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/private/var/folders/zn/rm3m_q013psbv7wdfjxy8qdr0000gn/T/pip-install-d0lgwn8g/unicorn_d317b12a36ca4f019ccde552ede194cb/../../include/unicorn'
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for unicorn

红色的一大段不用关心，关注error部分：

Building wheel for unicorn (setup.py) ... error

是在安装unicorn依赖包的时候错误，单独安装unicorn就可以解决

python3 -m pip install unicorn

安装成功信息如下：

Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting unicorn
  Downloading unicorn-1.0.3.tar.gz (1.6 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 1.6 MB 228 kB/s
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Building wheels for collected packages: unicorn
  Building wheel for unicorn (setup.py) ... done
  Created wheel for unicorn: filename=unicorn-1.0.3-py2.py3-none-macosx_10_14_arm64.whl size=6831371 sha256=84cf74d45f732137538dd43f83f92aa7c65ff97b58dc0b922644b9dc18463e93
  Stored in directory: /Users/xxx/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/6c/81/de/0c77cdbad3c7333c513dac93367d72cedd39012eecc182ffb6
Successfully built unicorn
Installing collected packages: unicorn
Successfully installed unicorn-1.0.3

unicorn安装成功后重新运行pip来安装pwntools，就可以了 ，同类型问题使用相同方法解决。