自动登录功能

自动登录
在用户登录后进入首页，关闭浏览器后，下次打开浏览器进入首页时，往往需要重新登录，自动登录功能：再次打开浏览器的时候，不需要重新登录就可以进入首页。
实现原理
在用户登录后，将用户的用户名和密码保存到cookie中发送给浏览器，浏览器下次再次访问的时候会把cookie内容带回来，服务器从cookie中区出用户名和密码进行验证，如果验证通过，则允许进入首页等，从而达到自动登录的目的。
代码实现
（1）登录页面表单：

用户名：
密码：
自动登录：
1 2 3 4 5 6 （2）模拟后台service登录方法： 1 package com.service;

public class LoginServiceImpl {

public boolean login(String username,String password) {
    return "root".equals(username)&&"1234".equals(password);
} 

}
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（3）后台Controller：

package com.controller;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.service.LoginServiceImpl;

@WebServlet("/login")
public class LoginController extends HttpServlet {

@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    doPost(req, resp);
}

@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

    String username = req.getParameter("username");
    String password = req.getParameter("password");
    String auto = req.getParameter("auto"); //是否自动登录

    if(new LoginServiceImpl().login(username, password)) {//如果登录成功
        req.getSession().setAttribute("username", username);
        if(auto==null) {
            Cookie cookie = new Cookie("auto", null);
            cookie.setMaxAge(60*60*24);//cookie有效时间
            cookie.setPath(req.getContextPath()+"/");
            resp.addCookie(cookie);
        }else {
            Cookie cookie = new Cookie("auto", username+"_"+password);
            cookie.setMaxAge(60*60*24);//cookie有效时间
            cookie.setPath(req.getContextPath()+"/");
            resp.addCookie(cookie);
        }
        resp.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
    }else {
        resp.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
    }
}

}
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（4）拦截器
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package com.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.service.LoginServiceImpl;
import com.util.CookieUitl;

@WebFilter("/*")
public class LoginFiler implements Filter {

@Override
public void destroy() {
}

@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain)
        throws IOException, ServletException {
    HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
    HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;

    if(request.getRequestURI().contains("login")) {//如果访问login
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
        return;
    }else {
        String username = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("username");
        if(username==null) {
            String val = CookieUitl.getCookieValByKey("auto", request);
            if(val!= null&& !val.equals("")) {
                String name = val.split("_")[0];
                String pass = val.split("_")[1];

                if(new LoginServiceImpl().login(name, pass)) {
                    request.getSession().setAttribute("username", name);
                    chain.doFilter(request, response);
                    return;
                }else {
                    response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
                }
            }else {
                response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
            }
        }else {
            chain.doFilter(request, response);
            return;
        }
    }
}

@Override
public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
}

}
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（5）CookieUtil

package com.util;

import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public class CookieUitl {

public static String getCookieValByKey(String key,HttpServletRequest request) {

    String value = null;
    Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
    if(cookies!= null && cookies.length>0) {
        for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
            if(key.equals(cookie.getName())){
                value = cookie.getValue();
            }
        }
    }
    return value;
}

}
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（6）index.jsp中欢迎页面
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欢迎你：${username } 1 2 3 注：在实际开发中，用户名和密码不是明文放在cookie中的，需要先进行加密处理后再存入cookie中。 ———————————————— 版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「gongjian1990」的原创文章，遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。 原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gongjian1990/article/details/79688055