手写Mybatis

一.工程目录

1.Configuration 主要是mybatis的配置

@Data
public class Configuration {

    protected Connection connection;
    protected Map<String, String> dataSource;
    protected Map<String, XNode> mapperElement;

}

2.SqlSessionFactory 构建SqlSession的工厂，用于创建SqlSession

public class DefaultSqlSessionFactory implements SqlSessionFactory {

    private final Configuration configuration;

    public DefaultSqlSessionFactory(Configuration configuration) {
        this.configuration = configuration;
    }

    @Override
    public SqlSession openSession() {
        return new DefaultSqlSession(configuration.connection, configuration.mapperElement);
    }
}

3.SqlSession 用于执行sql的类

public interface SqlSession {

    <T> T selectOne(String statement);

       <T> T selectOne(String statement, Object parameter) throws Exception;

    <T> List<T> selectList(String statement);

    <T> List<T> selectList(String statement, Object parameter);

    void close();
}

public class DefaultSqlSession implements SqlSession {

    private Connection connection;
    private Map<String, XNode> mapperElement;

    public DefaultSqlSession(Connection connection, Map<String, XNode> mapperElement) {
        this.connection = connection;
        this.mapperElement = mapperElement;
    }

    @Override
    public <T> T selectOne(String statement) {
        try {
            XNode xNode = mapperElement.get(statement);
            PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(xNode.getSql());
            ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
            List<T> objects = resultSet2Obj(resultSet, Class.forName(xNode.getResultType()));
            return objects.get(0);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public <T> T selectOne(String statement, Object parameter) throws Exception {
        XNode xNode = mapperElement.get(statement);
        // 根据命名空间和方法名 获取sql脚本
        if (xNode == null){
            throw new Exception("命名空间错误或方法不存在");
        }
        Map<Integer, String> parameterMap = xNode.getParameter();
        try {
            PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(xNode.getSql());
            buildParameter(preparedStatement, parameter, parameterMap);
            ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
            List<T> objects = resultSet2Obj(resultSet, Class.forName(xNode.getResultType()));
            return objects.get(0);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public <T> List<T> selectList(String statement) {
        XNode xNode = mapperElement.get(statement);
        try {
            PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(xNode.getSql());
            ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
            return resultSet2Obj(resultSet, Class.forName(xNode.getResultType()));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public <T> List<T> selectList(String statement, Object parameter) {
        XNode xNode = mapperElement.get(statement);
        Map<Integer, String> parameterMap = xNode.getParameter();
        try {
            PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(xNode.getSql());
            buildParameter(preparedStatement, parameter, parameterMap);
            ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
            return resultSet2Obj(resultSet, Class.forName(xNode.getResultType()));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    private void buildParameter(PreparedStatement preparedStatement, Object parameter, Map<Integer, String> parameterMap) throws SQLException, IllegalAccessException {

        int size = parameterMap.size();
        // 单个参数
        if (parameter instanceof Long) {
            for (int i = 1; i <= size; i++) {
                preparedStatement.setLong(i, Long.parseLong(parameter.toString()));
            }
            return;
        }

        if (parameter instanceof Integer) {
            for (int i = 1; i <= size; i++) {
                preparedStatement.setInt(i, Integer.parseInt(parameter.toString()));
            }
            return;
        }

        if (parameter instanceof String) {
            for (int i = 1; i <= size; i++) {
                preparedStatement.setString(i, parameter.toString());
            }
            return;
        }

        Map<String, Object> fieldMap = new HashMap<>();
        // 对象参数
        Field[] declaredFields = parameter.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : declaredFields) {
            String name = field.getName();
            field.setAccessible(true);
            Object obj = field.get(parameter);
            field.setAccessible(false);
            fieldMap.put(name, obj);
        }

        for (int i = 1; i <= size; i++) {
            String parameterDefine = parameterMap.get(i);
            Object obj = fieldMap.get(parameterDefine);

            if (obj instanceof Short) {
                preparedStatement.setShort(i, Short.parseShort(obj.toString()));
                continue;
            }

            if (obj instanceof Integer) {
                preparedStatement.setInt(i, Integer.parseInt(obj.toString()));
                continue;
            }

            if (obj instanceof Long) {
                preparedStatement.setLong(i, Long.parseLong(obj.toString()));
                continue;
            }

            if (obj instanceof String) {
                preparedStatement.setString(i, obj.toString());
                continue;
            }

            if (obj instanceof Date) {
                preparedStatement.setDate(i, (java.sql.Date) obj);
            }

        }

    }

    private <T> List<T> resultSet2Obj(ResultSet resultSet, Class<?> clazz) {
        List<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData();
            int columnCount = metaData.getColumnCount();
            // 每次遍历行值
            while (resultSet.next()) {
                T obj = (T) clazz.newInstance();
                for (int i = 1; i <= columnCount; i++) {
                    Object value = resultSet.getObject(i);
                    String columnName = metaData.getColumnName(i);
                    String setMethod = "set" + columnName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + columnName.substring(1);
                    Method method;
                    if (value instanceof Timestamp) {
                        method = clazz.getMethod(setMethod, Date.class);
                    } else {
                        method = clazz.getMethod(setMethod, value.getClass());
                    }
                    method.invoke(obj, value);
                }
                list.add(obj);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return list;
    }

    @Override
    public void close() {
        if (null == connection) {
            return;
        }
        try {
            connection.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

4.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder 用于创建SqlSessionFactory ，解析配置、mapper，创建数据库连接

public class SqlSessionFactoryBuilder {

    public DefaultSqlSessionFactory build(Reader reader) {
        SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
        try {
            Document document = saxReader.read(new InputSource(reader));
            Configuration configuration = parseConfiguration(document.getRootElement());
            return new DefaultSqlSessionFactory(configuration);
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    private Configuration parseConfiguration(Element root) {
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        configuration.setDataSource(dataSource(root.selectNodes("//dataSource")));
        configuration.setConnection(connection(configuration.dataSource));
        configuration.setMapperElement(mapperElement(root.selectNodes("mappers")));
        return configuration;
    }

    private Map<String, String> dataSource(List<Element> list) {
        Map<String, String> dataSource = new HashMap<>(4);
        Element element = list.get(0);
        List content = element.content();
        for (Object o : content) {
            Element e = (Element) o;
            String name = e.attributeValue("name");
            String value = e.attributeValue("value");
            dataSource.put(name, value);
        }
        return dataSource;
    }

    private Connection connection(Map<String, String> dataSource) {
        try {
            Class.forName(dataSource.get("driver"));
            return DriverManager.getConnection(dataSource.get("url"), dataSource.get("username"), dataSource.get("password"));
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    private Map<String, XNode> mapperElement(List<Element> list) {
        Map<String, XNode> map = new HashMap<>();

        Element element = list.get(0);
        List content = element.content();
        for (Object o : content) {
            Element e = (Element) o;
            String resource = e.attributeValue("resource");

            try {
                Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource);
                SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
                Document document = saxReader.read(new InputSource(reader));
                Element root = document.getRootElement();
                
                String namespace = root.attributeValue("namespace");

                List<Element> selectNodes = root.selectNodes("select");
                for (Element node : selectNodes) {
                    String id = node.attributeValue("id");
                    String parameterType = node.attributeValue("parameterType");
                    String resultType = node.attributeValue("resultType");
                    String sql = node.getText();

                    Map<Integer, String> parameter = new HashMap<>();
                    Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(#\\{(.*?)})");
                    Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sql);
                    for (int i = 1; matcher.find(); i++) {
                        String g1 = matcher.group(1);
                        String g2 = matcher.group(2);
                        parameter.put(i, g2);
                        sql = sql.replace(g1, "?");
                    }

                    XNode xNode = new XNode();
                    xNode.setNamespace(namespace);
                    xNode.setId(id);
                    xNode.setParameterType(parameterType);
                    xNode.setResultType(resultType);
                    xNode.setSql(sql);
                    xNode.setParameter(parameter);

                    map.put(namespace + "." + id, xNode);
                }
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
        return map;
    }
}

5.其他

读取xml文件

public class Resources {

    public static Reader getResourceAsReader(String resource) throws IOException {
        return new InputStreamReader(getResourceAsStream(resource));
    }

    private static InputStream getResourceAsStream(String resource) throws IOException {
        ClassLoader[] classLoaders = getClassLoaders();
        for (ClassLoader classLoader : classLoaders) {
            InputStream inputStream = classLoader.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            if (null != inputStream) {
                return inputStream;
            }
        }
        throw new IOException("Could not find resource " + resource);
    }

    private static ClassLoader[] getClassLoaders() {
        return new ClassLoader[]{
                ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader(),
                Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()};
    }

}

mapper 结构

public class XNode {

    private String namespace;
    private String id;
    private String parameterType;
    private String resultType;
    private String sql;
    private Map<Integer, String> parameter;

}

二.mybatis执行原理

源码解析

@Test
    public void test_queryUserInfoById() {
        String resource = "mybatis-config-datasource.xml";
        Reader reader;
        try {
            // 1.生成SqlSessionFactory
            reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource);
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);

            // 2.获取SqlSession
            SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
            try {
                // 3.执行查询
                UserPo user = session.selectOne("com.example.mybatisstarter.dao.UserDao.queryUserInfoById", 1L);
                System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(user));
            } finally {
                session.close();
                reader.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

1.根据配置文件构建SqlSessionFactory

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

mybatis-config-datasource.xml 文件

<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true"/>
                <property name="username" value=""/>
                <property name="password" value=""/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/User_Mapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

 reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource);
 SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);

三.时序图

2.获取SqlSession

SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

3. 执行查询

 UserPo user = session.selectOne("com.example.mybatisstarter.dao.UserDao.queryUserInfoById", 1L);

四.idea时序图生成插件