Sharding-JDBC快速入门demo

一.需求描述
使用Sharding-JDBC完成对订单表的水平分表，通过快速入门程序的开发，快速体验Sharding-JDBC的使用 方法；

通过Sharding-Jdbc向订单表插入数据， 按照一定的分片规则，主键为偶数的进入t_order_1，另一部分数据进入t_order_2，通过Sharding-Jdbc 查询数据，根据 SQL语句的内容从t_order_1或t_order_2查询数据。

二.环境搭建

1.sql

CREATE DATABASE `order_db` CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_general_ci';
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_order_1`; CREATE TABLE `t_order_1` ( `order_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '订单id', `price` decimal(10, 2) NOT NULL COMMENT '订单价格', `user_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '下单用户id', `status` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '订单状态', PRIMARY KEY (`order_id`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_order_2`; CREATE TABLE `t_order_2` ( `order_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '订单id', `price` decimal(10, 2) NOT NULL COMMENT '订单价格', `user_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '下单用户id', `status` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '订单状态', PRIMARY KEY (`order_id`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

2.pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>shardingjdbcdemo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>shardingjdbcdemo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.20</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shardingsphere</groupId>
            <artifactId>sharding-jdbc-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0-RC1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

3.application.properties

（分表）

spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding=true

# shardingjdbc分片策略
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.names=m1

spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m1.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m1.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m1.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/order_db?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m1.username=root
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m1.password=


#指定数据库分布情况，数据库里面表分布情况
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.t_order.actual-data-nodes = m1.t_order_$->{1..2}

spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.t_order.key-generator.column=order_id
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.t_order.key-generator.type=SNOWFLAKE

spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.t_order.table-strategy.inline.sharding-column=order_id
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.t_order.table-strategy.inline.algorithm-expression=t_order_$->{order_id % 2 + 1}

spring.shardingsphere.props.sql.show=true
logging.level.root = info
logging.level.org.springframework.web = info
logging.level.com.itheima.dbsharding = debug
logging.level.druid.sql = debug

（分库分表）

spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding=true

# shardingjdbc分片策略
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.names=m1,m2

spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m1.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m1.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m1.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/order_db?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m1.username=root
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m1.password=

spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m2.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m2.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m2.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/order_db?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m2.username=root
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m2.password=


#指定数据库分布情况，数据库里面表分布情况
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.t_order.actual-data-nodes = m$->{1..2}.t_order_$->{1..2}


spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.t_order.key-generator.column=order_id
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.t_order.key-generator.type=SNOWFLAKE

spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.t_order.table-strategy.inline.sharding-column=order_id
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.t_order.table-strategy.inline.algorithm-expression=t_order_$->{order_id % 2 + 1}

spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.course.database-strategy.inline.sharding-column=order_id
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.t_order.database-strategy.inline.algorithm-expression=m$->{order_id % 2 + 1}

spring.shardingsphere.props.sql.show=true
logging.level.root = info
logging.level.org.springframework.web = info
logging.level.com.itheima.dbsharding = debug
logging.level.druid.sql = debug

4.entity

@Data
@TableName(value = "t_order")
public class Order {

    private Long orderId;
    private BigDecimal price;
    private Long userId;
    private String status;
}

5.mapper

package com.example.shardingjdbcdemo.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.example.shardingjdbcdemo.entity.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;


@Repository
public interface OrderMapper extends BaseMapper<Order> {

}

三.测试

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ShardingjdbcdemoApplicationTests {

	@Test
    public void addOrder(){
        for(int i=1;i<=10;i++) {
            Order order = new Order();
            order.setPrice(new BigDecimal(i*10+20));
            order.setUserId(100L);
            order.setStatus("SUCCESS");
            orderMapper.insert(order);
        }
    }
}

2022-05-07 21:18:02.087  INFO 53140 --- [           main] ShardingSphere-SQL                       : SQLStatement: InsertStatement(super=DMLStatement(super=AbstractSQLStatement(type=DML, tables=Tables(tables=[Table(name=t_order, alias=Optional.absent())]), routeConditions=Conditions(orCondition=OrCondition(andConditions=[AndCondition(conditions=[])])), encryptConditions=Conditions(orCondition=OrCondition(andConditions=[])), sqlTokens=[TableToken(tableName=t_order, quoteCharacter=NONE, schemaNameLength=0), SQLToken(startIndex=21)], parametersIndex=3, logicSQL=INSERT INTO t_order  ( price,
user_id,
status )  VALUES  ( ?,
?,
? )), deleteStatement=false, updateTableAlias={}, updateColumnValues={}, whereStartIndex=0, whereStopIndex=0, whereParameterStartIndex=0, whereParameterEndIndex=0), columnNames=[price, user_id, status], values=[InsertValue(columnValues=[org.apache.shardingsphere.core.parse.old.parser.expression.SQLPlaceholderExpression@52657d5f, org.apache.shardingsphere.core.parse.old.parser.expression.SQLPlaceholderExpression@43d3995f, org.apache.shardingsphere.core.parse.old.parser.expression.SQLPlaceholderExpression@2211b44f])])
2022-05-07 21:18:02.087  INFO 53140 --- [           main] ShardingSphere-SQL                       : Actual SQL: m1 ::: INSERT INTO t_order_1   (price, user_id, status, order_id) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?) ::: [120, 100, SUCCESS, 729808401432838144]

t_order_1

t_order_2