在uniapp登录中使用图形验证码踩坑一记

1、区别于pc端，canvas中使用canvas-id

2、例如：fillStyle() ==> setFillStyle()

3、获取实例使用 uni.createCanvasContext(canvasId, this)；如： let ctx = uni.createCanvasContext(‘s-canvas’, this)

4、绘制完成一定要调用 ctx.draw()

<template>
	<div class="s-canvas">
		<canvas canvas-id="s-canvas" :style="{width: (contentWidth * 2) + 'upx', height: (contentHeight *2) + 'upx'}" />
	</div>
</template>
<script>
	export default {
		name: 'SIdentify',
		props: {
			identifyCode: { // 验证码
				type: String,
				default: '1234',
			},
			fontSizeMin: {
				type: Number,
				default: 25,
			},
			fontSizeMax: {
				type: Number,
				default: 30,
			},
			backgroundColorMin: {
				type: Number,
				default: 180,
			},
			backgroundColorMax: {
				type: Number,
				default: 240,
			},
			colorMin: {
				type: Number,
				default: 50,
			},
			colorMax: {
				type: Number,
				default: 160,
			},
			lineColorMin: {
				type: Number,
				default: 100,
			},
			lineColorMax: {
				type: Number,
				default: 255,
			},
			dotColorMin: {
				type: Number,
				default: 0,
			},
			dotColorMax: {
				type: Number,
				default: 255,
			},
			contentWidth: {
				type: Number,
				default: 68,
			},
			contentHeight: {
				type: Number,
				default: 28,
			},
		},
		watch: {
			identifyCode() {
				console.log('watch');
				this.drawPic()
				// this.initPic()
			},
		},
		mounted() {
			this.drawPic()
			// this.initPic()
		},
		methods: {
			// 生成一个随机数
			randomNum(min, max) {
				return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
			},
			// 生成一个随机的颜色
			randomColor(min, max) {
				let r = this.randomNum(min, max)
				let g = this.randomNum(min, max)
				let b = this.randomNum(min, max)
				return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')'
			},
			drawPic() {
				console.log('start');
				// let canvas = document.getElementById('s-canvas')
				let ctx = uni.createCanvasContext('s-canvas', this)
				// let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
				ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom'
				// 绘制背景
				// ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(
				//   this.backgroundColorMin,
				//   this.backgroundColorMax
				// )
				// ctx.setfillStyle = 'rgb(172, 223, 248)'
				ctx.setFillStyle('rgb(172, 223, 248)')
				ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.contentWidth, this.contentHeight)
				// 绘制文字
				for (let i = 0; i < this.identifyCode.length; i++) {
					this.drawText(ctx, this.identifyCode[i], i)
				}
				// this.drawLine(ctx)
				this.drawDot(ctx)
				console.log('end');
				ctx.draw()
			},
			drawText(ctx, txt, i) {
				// ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.colorMin, this.colorMax)
				// ctx.fillStyle = 'rgb(2, 5, 249)'
				ctx.setFillStyle('rgb(2, 5, 249)')
				ctx.font =
					this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMin, this.fontSizeMax) + 'px SimHei'
				let x = (i + 1) * (this.contentWidth / (this.identifyCode.length + 1))
				let y = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMax, this.contentHeight - 5)
				var deg = this.randomNum(-45, 45)
				// 修改坐标原点和旋转角度
				ctx.translate(x, y)
				ctx.rotate((deg * Math.PI) / 180)
				ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0)
				// 恢复坐标原点和旋转角度
				ctx.rotate((-deg * Math.PI) / 180)
				ctx.translate(-x, -y)
			},
			drawLine(ctx) {
				// 绘制干扰线
				for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
					ctx.strokeStyle = this.randomColor(this.lineColorMin, this.lineColorMax)
					ctx.beginPath()
					ctx.moveTo(
						this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth),
						this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight)
					)
					ctx.lineTo(
						this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth),
						this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight)
					)
					ctx.stroke()
				}
			},
			drawDot(ctx) {
				// 绘制干扰点
				for (let i = 0; i < 80; i++) {
					ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(0, 255)
					ctx.beginPath()
					ctx.arc(
						this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth),
						this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight),
						1,
						0,
						2 * Math.PI
					)
					ctx.fill()
				}
			},
		},
	}
</script>
<style scoped>
	.s-canvas {
		width: 100%;
		height: 56upx;
		cursor: pointer;
	}

	.s-canvas canvas {
		margin-top: 1px;
		/* margin-left: 8px; */
	}
</style>