多对一、一对多环境搭建

• 多个学生，对应一个老师
• 对于学生而言：关联，多个学生，关联一个老师【多对一】
• 对于老师而言：集合，一个老师，有很多学生【一对多】

数据库

CREATE TABLE `teacher` (
  `id` INT(10) NOT NULL,
  `name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
 
INSERT INTO teacher(`id`, `name`) VALUES (1, '秦老师'); 
 
CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` INT(10) NOT NULL,
  `name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  `tid` INT(10) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `fktid` (`tid`),
  CONSTRAINT `fktid` FOREIGN KEY (`tid`) REFERENCES `teacher` (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 

INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('1', '小明', '1'); 
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('2', '小红', '1'); 
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('3', '小张', '1'); 
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('4', '小李', '1'); 
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('5', '小王', '1');

MybatisUtils

package com.xie.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

//SqlSessionFactory --> SqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        try {
            //获取Mybatis获取SqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


//    既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。
//    SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
        return sqlSession;

        //上面两行可以直接写成 return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

mybatis-config.xml

这里别忘记注册两个Mapper

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<!--核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>
    <!--    默认环境；如果插入数据库中数据乱码，&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8-->
<!--    可以给实体类写别名-->
    <typeAliases>
<!--        直接赋别名，com.com.xie.pojo.User&#45;&#45;&ndash;&gt;User-->
<!--        <typeAlias type="com.com.xie.pojo.User" alias="User"></typeAlias>-->
<!--        这里相当于赋了个别名，User&ndash;&gt;user,SchoolStudent&ndash;&gt;schoolStudent-->
        <package name="com.xie.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.xie.dao.TeacherMapper"></mapper>
        <mapper class="com.xie.dao.StudentMapper"></mapper>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

Student

这里别忘记导入Lombok依赖

package com.xie.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    //学生需要关联一个老师
    private Teacher teacher;
}

Teacher

package com.xie.pojo;

public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;
}

StudentMapper

package com.xie.dao;

public interface StudentMapper {

}

TeacherMapper

package com.xie.dao;

import com.xie.pojo.Teacher;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

public interface TeacherMapper {
    @Select("select * from teacher where id=#{tid}")
    Teacher getTeacher(@Param("tid") int id);
}

StudentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--核心配置文件-->
<mapper namespace="com.xie.dao.StudentMapper">


</mapper>

TeacherMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--核心配置文件-->
<mapper namespace="com.xie.dao.TeacherMapper">


</mapper>

MyTest

import com.xie.dao.TeacherMapper;
import com.xie.pojo.Teacher;
import com.xie.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        TeacherMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class);
        Teacher teacher = mapper.getTeacher(1);
        System.out.println(teacher);
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}