8.Filter过滤器和Listener监听器

1.Filter

1.1概述

1.2快速入门

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import java.io.IOException;

//2.配置Filter拦截资源的路径：在类上定义@webFilter注解
//  /*表示拦截全部资源
@WebFilter("/*")

//1.定义类，实现Filter接口，并重写方法
public class FilterDemo01 implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

        System.out.println("doFilter");

        //3.放行
        chain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }


    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

1.3执行流程

1.4细节

1.4.1Filter拦截路径配置

1.4.2过滤器链

2.Listener

2.1概述

2.2使用