用过滤器防sql注入

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-23 11:23:01 发布

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分类专栏：问题集文章标签： SQL注入过滤器 HttpServletRequest HttpServletResponse 前端校验

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zzchances/article/details/111631770

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使用过滤器是解决sql注入的一种方式，其它可以前端校验处理等

过滤器写法：

package XXX.utils;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

/**
 * sql注入过滤器
 * @Date 2020/12/24
 **/
public class SqlInjectionFilter implements Filter{

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;
        //获得所有请求参数名
        Enumeration params = req.getParameterNames();

        String sql = "";
        while (params.hasMoreElements()) {
            //得到参数名
            String name = params.nextElement().toString();
            //System.out.println("name===========================" + name + "--");
            //得到参数对应值
            String[] value = req.getParameterValues(name);
            for (int i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
                sql = sql + value[i];
            }
        }
        //System.out.println("============================SQL"+sql);
        //有sql关键字，跳转到error.html
        if (sqlValidate(sql)) {
            throw new IOException("您发送请求中的参数中含有非法字符");
        } else {
            chain.doFilter(req, res);
        }
    }

    //效验
    protected static boolean sqlValidate(String str) {
        str = str.toLowerCase();//统一转为小写
        //String badStr = "'|and|exec|execute|insert|select|delete|update|count|drop|*|%|chr|mid|master|truncate|char|declare|sitename|net user|xp_cmdshell|;|or|-|+|,|like";
        String badStr = "'|and|exec|execute|insert|create|drop|table|from|grant|use|group_concat|column_name|" +
                "information_schema.columns|table_schema|union|where|select|delete|update|order|by|count|*|" +
                "chr|mid|master|truncate|char|declare|or|;|-|--|+|,|like|//|/|%|#";//过滤掉的sql关键字，可以手动添加
        String[] badStrs = badStr.split("\\|");
        for (int i = 0; i < badStrs.length; i++) {
            if (str.indexOf(badStrs[i]) !=-1) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        //throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet.");
    }

    public void destroy() {
        //throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet.");
    }

}

web.xml中做配置

 <filter>
    <filter-name>SqlInjectionFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.hnac.hzinfo.common.utils.SqlInjectionFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>SqlInjectionFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>