C#案例源码1——随机验证码的生成

我们平时在日常生活中，经常会遇到输入验证码才可以进行下一步操作的情况。

今日实践案例便是设置一款随机验证码。

经过几个小时的学习和摸索，代码写出来的效果如下：

源码如下：

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace ChineseVerificationCode
{
    public partial class FrmMain : Form
    {
        public FrmMain()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        public string txt = "";

        private void FrmMain_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            CreatImage();
        }

        private void CreatImage()
        {
            Encoding gb = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"); //获取GB2312编码页(表)
            object[] bytes = CreatCode(4);//调用函数产生4个随机中文汉字编码
            //根据汉字编码的字节数组解码出中文汉字
            string str1 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[0], typeof(byte[])));
            string str2 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[1], typeof(byte[])));
            string str3 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[2], typeof(byte[])));
            string str4 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[3], typeof(byte[])));

            txt = str1 + str2 + str3 + str4;
            if (txt == null || txt == String.Empty)
            {
                return;
            }
            Bitmap image = new Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((txt.Length * 20.5)), 22);
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
            try
            {
                Random random = new Random();//生成随机生成器
                g.Clear(Color.White);//清空图片背景色

                //画图片的背景噪音线
                for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
                {
                    Point tem_Point_1 = new Point(random.Next(image.Width), random.Next(image.Height));
                    Point tem_Point_2 = new Point(random.Next(image.Width), random.Next(image.Height));
                    g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Black), tem_Point_1, tem_Point_2);
                }
                Font font = new Font("宋体", 12, (FontStyle.Bold));
                LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
                g.DrawString(txt, font, brush, 2, 2);
                //画图片的前景噪音点
                for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
                {
                    Point tem_point = new Point(random.Next(image.Width), random.Next(image.Height));
                    image.SetPixel(tem_point.X, tem_point.Y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
                }

                //画图片的边缘线
                g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
                pbVerificationCode.Image = image;
            }
            catch { }
        }


        // 此函数在汉字编码范围内随机创建含两个元素的十六进制字节数组，每个字节数组代表一个汉字，并将四个字节数组存储在object数组中。 
        //参数：strlength，代表需要产生的汉字个数
        public static object[] CreatCode(int strlength)
        {
            string[] r = new String[16] { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f" };//定义一个字符串数组储存汉字编码的组成元素
            Random rnd = new Random();
            object[] bytes = new object[strlength];//定义一个object数组

            for (int i = 0; i < strlength; i++)
            {
                //区位码第一位
                int r1 = rnd.Next(11, 14);
                string str_r1 = r[r1].Trim();

                //区位码第二位
                rnd = new Random(r1 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);//更换随机数发生器的种子避免产生重复值
                int r2;
                if (r1 == 13)
                {
                    r2 = rnd.Next(0, 7);
                }
                else
                {
                    r2 = rnd.Next(0, 16);
                }
                string str_r2 = r[r2].Trim();

                //区位码第三位
                rnd = new Random(r2 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);
                int r3 = rnd.Next(10, 16);
                string str_r3 = r[r3].Trim();

                //区位码第四位
                rnd = new Random(r3 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);
                int r4;
                if (r3 == 10)
                {
                    r4 = rnd.Next(1, 16);
                }
                else if (r3 == 15)
                {
                    r4 = rnd.Next(0, 15);
                }
                else
                {
                    r4 = rnd.Next(0, 16);
                }

                string str_r4 = r[r4].Trim();
                //定义两个字节变量存储产生的随机汉字区位码
                byte byte1 = Convert.ToByte(str_r1 + str_r2, 16);
                byte byte2 = Convert.ToByte(str_r3 + str_r4, 16);

                //将两个字节变量存储在字节数组中
                byte[] str_r = new byte[] { byte1, byte2 };

                //将产生的一个汉字的字节数放入object数组中
                bytes.SetValue(str_r, i);
            }
            return bytes;
        }

        private void bnGetSure_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (tbCode.Text.Trim() == "")//检测输入框中是否未有输入数据
            {
                return;
            }
            else
            {
                if (tbCode.Text.Trim() == txt)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("提示：验证码输入正确！", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                }
                else
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("提示，验证码输入错误，请重新输入！", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                }
            }
        }

        private void bnRefresh_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            CreatImage();
        }
    }
}