LAMP部署(RHEL8)

本文详细介绍了在RHEL8系统中部署LAMP(Linux、Apache、MySQL/MariaDB、PHP)环境的步骤。首先,创建base.repo仓库文件,安装Apache服务并确保防火墙关闭。接着,关闭SELinux并配置,成功后通过浏览器访问Apache服务验证配置。然后,安装PHP7.2及其组件,测试PHP与Apache的整合,并设置启动时启动PHP-FPM。最后,安装MariaDB,通过secure工具保护数据库并重置root账号密码。
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创建base.repo仓库文件到/etc/yum.repos.d目录下

# base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS  updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try  the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
#failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
         http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
         http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
#failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/os/
         http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/os/
         http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
#failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/os/
         http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/os/
         http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
[PowerTools]
name=CentOS-$releasever - PowerTools - mirrors.aliyun.com
#failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
         http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
         http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
[AppStream]
name=CentOS-$releasever - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com
#failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/
         http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/
         http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official

1、安装httpd服务( Apache)

[17:06:33 root@biaoge_RHEL8-4 ~]#dnf install httpd httpd-tools              #安装apache服务
[17:09:50 root@biaoge_RHEL8-4 ~]#systemctl start httpd.service              #开启apach
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