shell--分支选择-循环语句

分支选择

//case支持glob风格的通配符：
    *           //任意长度任意字符
    ?           //任意单个字符
    []          //指字范围内的任意单个字符
    abc|bcd     //abc或bcd

• 控制服务httpd

模板
[root@ansible ~]# cat httpd 
#!/bin/bash

case $1 in
     "hai")
	echo "tom"
	;;
     "nihao")
	echo "2020"
	;;
     *)
	echo "Usage: service $0 hai|nihao"
	;;
esac
[root@ansible ~]# ./httpd hai
tom
[root@ansible ~]# ./httpd nihao
2020
[root@ansible ~]# ./httpd hhjskshd
Usage: service ./httpd hai|nihao

• 启动、停止、重启httpd服务

[root@ansible ~]# cat httpd
#!/bin/bash
# chkcongfig: 30 70  第一个数启动的顺序，第二个数是结束的顺序，两个数字和为100
# description: 描述信息

case $1 in
    "start")
        /usr/sbin/httpd
	    ;;
    "stop")
	    /usr/sbin/httpd  stop
	    ;;
    "restart")
	    /usr/sbin/httpd  stop
	    /usr/sbin/httpd
	    ;;
    "status")
	    status=$(ps -ef|grep "httpd"|grep -Ev "grep|$0 status"|wc -l)
	
        if [ $status -gt 0 ];then
            echo "httpd is running."
	    else
            echo "httpd is dead."
        fi
	    ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: service $0 hai|nihao"
        ;; 
esac

[root@ansible ~]# ./httpd start
httpd (pid 999) already running

• 要控制httpd服务得放到对应的位置里/etc/init.d/httpd

[root@ansible ~]# cp httpd /etc/init.d/httpd
[root@ansible ~]# service httpd status
httpd is running.