SpringBoot应用配置桥接Prometheus入门

SpringBoot应用依赖要求

<!-- 监控系统健康情况的工具 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 桥接Prometheus -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
	<artifactId>micrometer-registry-prometheus</artifactId>
	<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- micrometer 核心包,按需引入,使用 Meter 注解或手动埋点时需要 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
	<artifactId>micrometer-core</artifactId>
	<version>1.7.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- micrometer获取JVM相关信息,并展示在Grafana上 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>io.github.mweirauch</groupId>
	<artifactId>micrometer-jvm-extras</artifactId>
	<version>0.2.2</version>
</dependency>

management:
  metrics:
    tags:
      appname: ${spring.application.name}
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"
        exclude: "env,beans"

SpringBoot2.1/Micrometer 1.1.0版本以上添加这行配置

management.metrics.tags.application: ${spring.application.name}

其他实现

@Bean
MeterRegistryCustomizer<MeterRegistry> configurer(
    @Value("${spring.application.name}") String applicationName) {
    return (registry) -> registry.config().commonTags("application", applicationName);
}

Prometheus

官网下载地址:https://prometheus.io/download/

image-20240704161406975

# 解压缩安装
tar zvxf prometheus-2.53.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz

cd prometheus-2.53.0.linux-amd64

# 读取指定yml配置启动,以8090端口启动
./prometheus --config.file=prometheus.yml --web.listen-address=:8090

nohup ./prometheus --config.file=prometheus.yml --web.listen-address=:8090  > ./logs/prometheus.log 2>&1 &

# 全局配置
global:
  scrape_interval: 15s # 控制prometheus抓取数据的频率,默认1min。
  evaluation_interval: 15s # 每15秒评估一次规则。默认为每1分钟一次。

alerting:
  alertmanagers:
    - static_configs:
        - targets:
          # - alertmanager:9093


rule_files:

scrape_configs:
  - job_name: "prometheus" # 可以是${spring.application.name}配置的名称,后续结合Grafana会使用到
    # metrics_path: "/actuator/prometheus" 默认后缀地址metrics,SpringBoot应用监听地址需要修改
    static_configs:
      - targets: ["localhost:8090"] # 监听prmetheus自己
# 支持多个应用

image-20240704161745520

可以筛选监听应用的数据

Grafana

官网地址:https://grafana.com/get/?tab=self-managed

image-20240704162206680

# 解压缩安装安装
wget https://dl.grafana.com/enterprise/release/grafana-enterprise-11.1.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -zxvf grafana-enterprise-11.1.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz

# 启动
./bin/grafana-server

# http://localhost:3000 访问登录,默认admin/admin

image-20240704162332590

添加数据源

image-20240704162421066

选中prometheus

image-20240704162440325

image-20240704162607429

image-20240704162659225

image-20240704162753010

image-20240704162931188

image-20240704163254277

Grafana监控界面模板

JVM模板:https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/4701-jvm-micrometer/

配置:4701

{
  "__inputs": [
    {
      "name": "DS_PROMETHEUS",
      "label": "Prometheus",
      "description": "",
      "type": "datasource",
      "pluginId": "prometheus",
      "pluginName": "Prometheus"
    }
  ],
  "__requires": [
    {
      "type": "grafana",
      "id": "grafana",
      "name": "Grafana",
      "version": "4.6.5"
    },
    {
      "type": "panel",
      "id": "graph",
      "name": "Graph",
      "version": ""
    },
    {
      "type": "datasource",
      "id": "prometheus",
      "name": "Prometheus",
      "version": "1.0.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "panel",
      "id": "singlestat",
      "name": "Singlestat",
      "version": ""
    }
  ],
  "annotations": {
    "list": [
      {
        "builtIn": 1,
        "datasource": "-- Grafana --",
        "enable": true,
        "hide": true,
        "iconColor": "rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)",
        "limit": 100,
        "name": "Annotations & Alerts",
        "showIn": 0,
        "type": "dashboard"
      },
      {
        "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
        "enable": true,
        "expr": "resets(process_uptime_seconds{application=\"$application\", instance=\"$instance\"}[1m]) > 0",
        "iconColor": "rgba(255, 96, 96, 1)",
        "name": "Restart Detection",
        "showIn": 0,
        "step": "1m",
        "tagKeys": "restart-tag",
        "textFormat": "uptime reset",
        "titleFormat": "Restart"
      }
    ]
  },
  "description": "Dashboard for Micrometer instrumented applications (Java, Spring Boot, Micronaut)",
  "editable": true,
  "gnetId": 4701,
  "graphTooltip": 1,
  "hideControls": false,
  "id": null,
  "links": [],
  "refresh": "30s",
  "rows": [
    {
      "collapse": false,
      "height": "100px",
      "panels": [
        {
          "cacheTimeout": null,
          "colorBackground": false,
          "colorValue": true,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
          "decimals": 1,
          "editable": true,
          "error": false,
          "format": "s",
          "gauge": {
            "maxValue": 100,
            "minValue": 0,
            "show": false,
            "thresholdLabels": false,
            "thresholdMarkers": true
          },
          "height": "",
          "id": 63,
          "interval": null,
          "links": [],
          "mappingType": 1,
          "mappingTypes": [
            {
              "name": "value to text",
              "value": 1
            },
            {
              "name": "range to text",
              "value": 2
            }
          ],
          "maxDataPoints": 100,
          "nullPointMode": "connected",
          "nullText": null,
          "postfix": "",
          "postfixFontSize": "50%",
          "prefix": "",
          "prefixFontSize": "70%",
          "rangeMaps": [
            {
              "from": "null",
              "text": "N/A",
              "to": "null"
            }
          ],
          "span": 3,
          "sparkline": {
            "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
            "full": false,
            "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
            "show": false
          },
          "tableColumn": "",
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "process_uptime_seconds{application=\"$application\", instance=\"$instance\"}",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "",
              "metric": "",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 14400
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": "",
          "title": "Uptime",
          "transparent": false,
          "type": "singlestat",
          "valueFontSize": "80%",
          "valueMaps": [
            {
              "op": "=",
              "text": "N/A",
              "value": "null"
            }
          ],
          "valueName": "current"
        },
        {
          "cacheTimeout": null,
          "colorBackground": false,
          "colorValue": true,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
          "decimals": null,
          "editable": true,
          "error": false,
          "format": "dateTimeAsIso",
          "gauge": {
            "maxValue": 100,
            "minValue": 0,
            "show": false,
            "thresholdLabels": false,
            "thresholdMarkers": true
          },
          "height": "",
          "id": 92,
          "interval": null,
          "links": [],
          "mappingType": 1,
          "mappingTypes": [
            {
              "name": "value to text",
              "value": 1
            },
            {
              "name": "range to text",
              "value": 2
            }
          ],
          "maxDataPoints": 100,
          "nullPointMode": "connected",
          "nullText": null,
          "postfix": "",
          "postfixFontSize": "50%",
          "prefix": "",
          "prefixFontSize": "70%",
          "rangeMaps": [
            {
              "from": "null",
              "text": "N/A",
              "to": "null"
            }
          ],
          "span": 3,
          "sparkline": {
            "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
            "full": false,
            "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
            "show": false
          },
          "tableColumn": "",
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "process_start_time_seconds{application=\"$application\", instance=\"$instance\"}*1000",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "",
              "metric": "",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 14400
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": "",
          "title": "Start time",
          "transparent": false,
          "type": "singlestat",
          "valueFontSize": "70%",
          "valueMaps": [
            {
              "op": "=",
              "text": "N/A",
              "value": "null"
            }
          ],
          "valueName": "current"
        },
        {
          "cacheTimeout": null,
          "colorBackground": false,
          "colorValue": true,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
          ],
          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
          "decimals": 2,
          "editable": true,
          "error": false,
          "format": "percent",
          "gauge": {
            "maxValue": 100,
            "minValue": 0,
            "show": false,
            "thresholdLabels": false,
            "thresholdMarkers": true
          },
          "id": 65,
          "interval": null,
          "links": [],
          "mappingType": 1,
          "mappingTypes": [
            {
              "name": "value to text",
              "value": 1
            },
            {
              "name": "range to text",
              "value": 2
            }
          ],
          "maxDataPoints": 100,
          "nullPointMode": "connected",
          "nullText": null,
          "postfix": "",
          "postfixFontSize": "50%",
          "prefix": "",
          "prefixFontSize": "70%",
          "rangeMaps": [
            {
              "from": "null",
              "text": "N/A",
              "to": "null"
            }
          ],
          "span": 3,
          "sparkline": {
            "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
            "full": false,
            "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
            "show": false
          },
          "tableColumn": "",
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum(jvm_memory_used_bytes{application=\"$application\", instance=\"$instance\", area=\"heap\"})*100/sum(jvm_memory_max_bytes{application=\"$application\",instance=\"$instance\", area=\"heap\"})",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 14400
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": "70,90",
          "title": "Heap used",
          "type": "singlestat",
          "valueFontSize": "80%",
          "valueMaps": [
            {
              "op": "=",
              "text": "N/A",
              "value": "null"
            }
          ],
          "valueName": "current"
        },
        {
          "cacheTimeout": null,
          "colorBackground": false,
          "colorValue": true,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
          ],
          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
          "decimals": 2,
          "editable": true,
          "error": false,
          "format": "percent",
          "gauge": {
            "maxValue": 100,
            "minValue": 0,
            "show": false,
            "thresholdLabels": false,
            "thresholdMarkers": true
          },
          "id": 75,
          "interval": null,
          "links": [],
          "mappingType": 2,
          "mappingTypes": [
            {
              "name": "value to text",
              "value": 1
            },
            {
              "name": "range to text",
              "value": 2
            }
          ],
          "maxDataPoints": 100,
          "nullPointMode": "connected",
          "nullText": null,
          "postfix": "",
          "postfixFontSize": "50%",
          "prefix": "",
          "prefixFontSize": "70%",
          "rangeMaps": [
            {
              "from": "null",
              "text": "N/A",
              "to": "null"
            },
            {
              "from": "-99999999999999999999999999999999",
              "text": "N/A",
              "to": "0"
            }
          ],
          "span": 3,
          "sparkline": {
            "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
            "full": false,
            "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
            "show": false
          },
          "tableColumn": "",
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum(jvm_memory_used_bytes{application=\"$application\", instance=\"$instance\", area=\"nonheap\"})*100/sum(jvm_memory_max_bytes{application=\"$application\",instance=\"$instance\", area=\"nonheap\"})",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 14400
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": "70,90",
          "title": "Non-Heap used",
          "type": "singlestat",
          "valueFontSize": "80%",
          "valueMaps": [
            {
              "op": "=",
              "text": "N/A",
              "value": "null"
            },
            {
              "op": "=",
              "text": "x",
              "value": ""
            }
          ],
          "valueName": "current"
        }
      ],
      "repeat": null,
      "repeatIteration": null,
      "repeatRowId": null,
      "showTitle": true,
      "title": "Quick Facts",
      "titleSize": "h6"
    },
    {
      "collapse": false,
      "height": 250,
      "panels": [
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
          "fill": 1,
          "id": 111,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": true,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": true
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 1,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 3,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum(rate(http_server_requests_seconds_count{application=\"$application\", instance=\"$instance\"}[1m]))",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "HTTP",
              "refId": "A"
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Rate",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": true,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "decimals": null,
              "format": "ops",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": "0",
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": true
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {
            "HTTP": "#890f02",
            "HTTP - 5xx": "#bf1b00"
          },
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
          "fill": 1,
          "id": 112,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": true,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": true
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 1,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 3,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum(rate(http_server_requests_seconds_count{application=\"$application\", instance=\"$instance\", status=~\"5..\"}[1m]))",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "HTTP - 5xx",
              "refId": "A"
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Errors",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": true,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "decimals": null,
              "format": "ops",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": "0",
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": true
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
          "fill": 1,
          "id": 113,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": true,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": true
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 1,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 3,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum(rate(http_server_requests_seconds_sum{application=\"$application\", instance=\"$instance\", status!~\"5..\"}[1m]))/sum(rate(http_server_requests_seconds_count{application=\"$application\", instance=\"$instance\", status!~\"5..\"}[1m]))",
              "format": "time_series",
              "hide": false,
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "HTTP - AVG",
              "refId": "A"
            },
            {
              "expr": "max(http_server_requests_seconds_max{application=\"$application\", instance=\"$instance\", status!~\"5..\"})",
              "format": "time_series",
              "hide": false,
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "HTTP - MAX",
              "refId": "B"
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Duration",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": true,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "s",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": "0",
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": true
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
          "description": "",
          "fill": 1,
          "id": 119,
          "legend": {
            "alignAsTable": false,
            "avg": false,
            "current": true,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": true
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 1,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 3,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "tomcat_threads_busy_threads{application=\"$application\", instance=\"$instance\"}",
              "format": "time_series",
              "hide": false,
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "TOMCAT - BSY",
              "refId": "A"
            },
            {
              "expr": "tomcat_threads_current_threads{application=\"$application\", instance=\"$instance\"}",
              "format": "time_series",
              "hide": false,
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "TOMCAT - CUR",
              "refId": "B"
            },
            {
              "expr": "tomcat_threads_config_max_threads{application=\"$application\", instance=\"$instance\"}",
              "format": "time_series",
              "hide": false,
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "TOMCAT - MAX",
              "refId": "C"
            },
            {
              "expr": "jetty_threads_busy{application=\"$application\", instance=\"$instance\"}",
              "format": "time_series",
              "hide": false,
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "JETTY - BSY",
              "refId": "D"
            },
            {
              "expr": "jetty_threads_current{application=\"$application\", instance=\"$instance\"}",
              "format": "time_series",
              "hide": false,
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "JETTY - CUR",
              "refId": "E"
            },
            {
              "expr": "jetty_threads_config_max{application=\"$application\", instance=\"$instance\"}",
              "format": "time_series",
              "hide": false,
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "JETTY - MAX",
              "refId": "F"
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Utilisation",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": true,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": "0",
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": true
            }
          ]
        }
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      "repeatIteration": null,
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      "title": "Classloading",
      "titleSize": "h6"
    },
    {
      "collapse": false,
      "height": "250px",
      "panels": [
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
          "fill": 1,
          "id": 131,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
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            "show": true,
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          "linewidth": 1,
          "links": [],
          "minSpan": 4,
          "nullPointMode": "null",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "repeat": "jvm_buffer_pool",
          "seriesOverrides": [
            {
              "alias": "count",
              "yaxis": 2
            },
            {
              "alias": "buffers",
              "yaxis": 2
            }
          ],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 4,
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          "steppedLine": false,
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            {
              "expr": "jvm_buffer_memory_used_bytes{application=\"$application\", instance=\"$instance\", id=~\"$jvm_buffer_pool\"}",
              "format": "time_series",
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              "legendFormat": "used",
              "refId": "A"
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            {
              "expr": "jvm_buffer_total_capacity_bytes{application=\"$application\", instance=\"$instance\", id=~\"$jvm_buffer_pool\"}",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "capacity",
              "refId": "B"
            },
            {
              "expr": "jvm_buffer_count_buffers{application=\"$application\", instance=\"$instance\", id=~\"$jvm_buffer_pool\"}",
              "format": "time_series",
              "hide": false,
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "buffers",
              "refId": "C"
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "$jvm_buffer_pool",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": true,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
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          },
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            {
              "format": "decbytes",
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              "logBase": 1,
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              "decimals": 0,
              "format": "short",
              "label": "",
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": "0",
              "show": true
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "repeat": null,
      "repeatIteration": null,
      "repeatRowId": null,
      "showTitle": true,
      "title": "Buffer Pools",
      "titleSize": "h6"
    }
  ],
  "schemaVersion": 14,
  "style": "dark",
  "tags": [],
  "templating": {
    "list": [
      {
        "allValue": null,
        "current": {},
        "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
        "hide": 0,
        "includeAll": false,
        "label": "Application",
        "multi": false,
        "name": "application",
        "options": [],
        "query": "label_values(application)",
        "refresh": 2,
        "regex": "",
        "sort": 0,
        "tagValuesQuery": "",
        "tags": [],
        "tagsQuery": "",
        "type": "query",
        "useTags": false
      },
      {
        "allFormat": "glob",
        "allValue": null,
        "current": {},
        "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
        "hide": 0,
        "includeAll": false,
        "label": "Instance",
        "multi": false,
        "multiFormat": "glob",
        "name": "instance",
        "options": [],
        "query": "label_values(jvm_memory_used_bytes{application=\"$application\"}, instance)",
        "refresh": 2,
        "regex": "",
        "sort": 0,
        "tagValuesQuery": "",
        "tags": [],
        "tagsQuery": "",
        "type": "query",
        "useTags": false
      },
      {
        "allFormat": "glob",
        "allValue": null,
        "current": {},
        "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
        "hide": 2,
        "includeAll": true,
        "label": "JVM Memory Pools Heap",
        "multi": false,
        "multiFormat": "glob",
        "name": "jvm_memory_pool_heap",
        "options": [],
        "query": "label_values(jvm_memory_used_bytes{application=\"$application\", instance=\"$instance\", area=\"heap\"},id)",
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        "tags": [],
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        "allValue": null,
        "current": {},
        "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
        "hide": 2,
        "includeAll": true,
        "label": "JVM Memory Pools Non-Heap",
        "multi": false,
        "multiFormat": "glob",
        "name": "jvm_memory_pool_nonheap",
        "options": [],
        "query": "label_values(jvm_memory_used_bytes{application=\"$application\", instance=\"$instance\", area=\"nonheap\"},id)",
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        "useTags": false
      },
      {
        "allFormat": "glob",
        "allValue": null,
        "current": {},
        "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
        "hide": 2,
        "includeAll": true,
        "label": "JVM Buffer Pools",
        "multi": false,
        "multiFormat": "glob",
        "name": "jvm_buffer_pool",
        "options": [],
        "query": "label_values(jvm_buffer_memory_used_bytes{application=\"$application\", instance=\"$instance\"},id)",
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        "regex": "",
        "sort": 1,
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        "tags": [],
        "tagsQuery": "",
        "type": "query",
        "useTags": false
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    ]
  },
  "time": {
    "from": "now-24h",
    "to": "now"
  },
  "timepicker": {
    "now": true,
    "refresh_intervals": [
      "5s",
      "10s",
      "30s",
      "1m",
      "5m",
      "15m",
      "30m",
      "1h",
      "2h",
      "1d"
    ],
    "time_options": [
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      "12h",
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      "7d",
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    ]
  },
  "timezone": "browser",
  "title": "JVM (Micrometer)",
  "version": 33
}

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Spring Boot是一个用于创建独立的、基于生产级别的Java应用程序的框架。而Prometheus是一个开源的监控和警报系统,用于记录和查询应用程序的时间序列数据。在Spring Boot中集成Prometheus可以方便地监控和度量应用程序的性能指标。 要在Spring Boot中集成Prometheus并自定义Prometheus的指标,可以按照以下步骤进行操作: 1. 添加依赖:在Spring Boot项目的pom.xml文件中添加Prometheus相关的依赖。例如: ```xml <dependency> <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId> <artifactId>micrometer-registry-prometheus</artifactId> </dependency> ``` 2. 配置Prometheus:在Spring Boot项目的配置文件(如application.properties或application.yml)中添加Prometheus相关的配置。例如: ```yaml management: endpoints: web: exposure: include: prometheus ``` 这样配置后,Spring Boot会自动将Prometheus的监控端点暴露出来。 3. 自定义指标:在代码中使用Micrometer库来定义和记录自定义的指标。Micrometer是一个度量库,可以与Prometheus集成。例如,可以使用`Counter`来记录计数器指标,使用`Gauge`来记录度量指标等。以下是一个示例: ```java import io.micrometer.core.instrument.Counter; import io.micrometer.core.instrument.MeterRegistry; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component public class CustomMetrics { private final Counter customCounter; @Autowired public CustomMetrics(MeterRegistry meterRegistry) { customCounter = meterRegistry.counter("custom_counter"); } public void incrementCustomCounter() { customCounter.increment(); } } ``` 在上述示例中,我们定义了一个名为`custom_counter`的计数器指标,并通过`MeterRegistry`将其注册到Micrometer中。 4. 访问指标:启动Spring Boot应用程序后,可以通过访问`/actuator/prometheus`端点来获取Prometheus格式的指标数据。例如,可以使用浏览器或curl命令访问`http://localhost:8080/actuator/prometheus`来获取指标数据。
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