JUC--集合

java.util.concurrent

锁：
synchronized：关键词、粒度大、可重入、非公平
Lock：类、细粒度、可重入、可公平可非公平
使用lock时注意解锁

以List集合为例子
如下代码，多个线程操作同一个资源，会出现并发修改异常

//多线程下操作同一个资源，未加锁情况下
public static void main(String[] args) {
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
		for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
			for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
				final String temp = i+"";
				new Thread(() -> {
					list.add(temp+"");
				},temp).start();
			}
		}
		System.out.println(list);
	}

普通的vector还有collections都是依靠synchronized修饰

//Vector的add方法由synchronized修饰
public static void main(String[] args) {
		Vector<String> list = new Vector();
		for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
			for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
				final String temp = i+"";
				new Thread(() -> {
					list.add(temp+"");
				},temp).start();
			}
		}
		System.out.println(list);
	}

//Collections.synchronizedList();方法add也是由synchronized修饰
public static void main(String[] args) {
		List<String> list = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<String>());
		for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
			for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
				final String temp = i+"";
				new Thread(() -> {
					list.add(temp+"");
				},temp).start();
			}
		}
		System.out.println(list);
	}

并发包下的list是由lock锁修饰

//CopyonWriteArrayList的add方法由lock锁，需要手动解锁unlock
public static void main(String[] args) {
		CopyOnWriteArrayList<String> list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
		for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
			for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
				final String temp = i+"";
				new Thread(() -> {
					list.add(temp+"");
				},temp).start();
			}
		}
		System.out.println(list);
	}