springboot 使用alibaba-sentinel 限流 以及 最常用的令牌桶

1.下载alibaba-sentinel的jar包

https://github.com/alibaba/Sentinel/releases

2.打开sentinel

java -jar sentinel-dashboard-1.8.4.jar --server.port=8082

进入浏览器输入localhost:8082进入sentinel的可视化页面
默认的账号密码都是 sentinel

3.起一个springboot项目引入sentinel的maven依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

4.修改application.yml文件

server:
  port: 8080
  servlet:
    context-path: /digua

spring:
  application:
    name: digua
  cloud:
    sentinel:
      eager: true #取消sentinel懒加载
      transport:
        dashboard: 127.0.0.1:8082 #启动的sentinel的地址和端口

5.设置限流

5.1 项目起来后调用一下接口，在去sentinel dashboard里边查看，就可以看到刚才调用的接口信息

5.2 点击流控 设置QPS阈值

正常情况下的请求结果

超过阈值后的请求结果

6.令牌桶限流

6.1 引入redis的maven依赖

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
    <version>2.6.6</version>
</dependency>

6.2 增加config配置

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate(LettuceConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactory){
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(lettuceConnectionFactory);
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(RedisSerializer.string());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(RedisSerializer.string());
        return redisTemplate;
    }
}

6.3 设置定时任务以固定时间增加令牌桶数量，decr接口是处理业务消费令牌的

@Slf4j
@EnableScheduling
@RestController
public class RedisController {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/decr")
    public void decr(){
        Object list = redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPop("list");
        if(list == null){
            log.info("系统繁忙，请稍后重试！");
            return;
        }
        log.info("可以进入处理业务 {}",list);
    }

    @Scheduled(cron = "1/5 * * * * ?")
    public void incr(){
        Long list = redisTemplate.opsForList().size("list");
        log.info("令牌桶数量为 ：{}",list);
        if (list == null || list < 20) {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPush("list", UUID.randomUUID().toString());
            }
        }
    }


}