设计模式-观察者模式

观察者模式实用范围：一个事件触发了一系列的事件。如果将这一系列的事件写在一个方法里面显然不是一个最好的方式，最好的模式就是采用观察者模式，将各个事件分而治之。
建立一个事件触发对象，比如登录成功事件
建立一个消息传递通道，在spring中采用 applicationContext即可
建立一个监听机制，监听登录事件。
使用场景
比如在订单支付成功后，需要发生短信和微信通知
SendMsgEvent

package com.huahailong.observer;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Slf4j
public class SendMsgEvent extends ApplicationEvent  {

	public SendMsgEvent(Object source) {
		super(source);
		log.info("发生消息构造器加载");
	}
}

EmailLister

package com.huahailong.observer;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Slf4j
@Component
public class EmailLister implements ApplicationListener<SendMsgEvent>{

	public void onApplicationEvent(SendMsgEvent arg0) {
		log.info("发送邮件");
	}

}

TelLister

package com.huahailong.observer;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Slf4j
@Component
public class TelLister implements ApplicationListener<SendMsgEvent>{

	public void onApplicationEvent(SendMsgEvent arg0) {
		log.info("发生手机号码");
	}

}

SendMsg

package com.huahailong.vo;

public class SendMsg {

	
	private String tel;
	private String email;
	private String sms;
	
	public String getSms() {
		return sms;
	}
	public void setSms(String sms) {
		this.sms = sms;
	}
	public String getTel() {
		return tel;
	}
	public void setTel(String tel) {
		this.tel = tel;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	
	
}

Application

package com.huahailong;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.huahailong.observer.SendMsgEvent;
import com.huahailong.vo.SendMsg;

@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class Application {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
	}

	@Autowired
	private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

	@GetMapping("/index")
	public String index() {
		SendMsg msg = new SendMsg();
		System.out.println("订单支付成功");
		msg.setTel("222");
		msg.setEmail("111");
		msg.setSms("666");
		applicationContext.publishEvent(new SendMsgEvent(msg));
		return "";
	}
}

结果

2020-05-23 22:57:55.912  INFO 11076 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] com.huahailong.Application               : 订单支付成功
2020-05-23 22:57:55.912  INFO 11076 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] com.huahailong.observer.SendMsgEvent     : 发生消息构造器加载
2020-05-23 22:57:55.912  INFO 11076 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] com.huahailong.observer.EmailLister      : 发送邮件
2020-05-23 22:57:55.912  INFO 11076 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] com.huahailong.observer.TelLister        : 发生手机号码