前言
华为云发送短信验证码
一、所需sdk
<!--华为云手机获取短信验证码-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
<version>4.4.15</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.15</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.json</groupId>
<artifactId>json</artifactId>
<version>20211205</version>
</dependency>
二、util类
1.demo
代码如下(示例):
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
//如果JDK版本是1.8,可使用原生Base64类
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
//如果JDK版本低于1.8,请使用三方库提供Base64类
//import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
public class SendSms {
//无需修改,用于格式化鉴权头域,给"X-WSSE"参数赋值
private static final String WSSE_HEADER_FORMAT = "UsernameToken Username=\"%s\",PasswordDigest=\"%s\",Nonce=\"%s\",Created=\"%s\"";
//无需修改,用于格式化鉴权头域,给"Authorization"参数赋值
private static final String AUTH_HEADER_VALUE = "WSSE realm=\"SDP\",profile=\"UsernameToken\",type=\"Appkey\"";
public static boolean send(String phoneNumber,String msg,Integer type) throws Exception {
//必填,请参考"开发准备"获取如下数据,替换为实际值
String url = ""; //APP接入地址(在控制台"应用管理"页面获取)+接口访问URI
String appKey = "xx"; //APP_Key
String appSecret = "xx"; //APP_Secret
String sender = ""; //国内短信签名通道号或国际/港澳台短信通道号
String templateId = ""; //模板ID
if (type == 0)
{
sender = "xx";
templateId = "xx";
}
if (type == 1)
{
sender = "";
templateId = "";
}
//条件必填,国内短信关注,当templateId指定的模板类型为通用模板时生效且必填,必须是已审核通过的,与模板类型一致的签名名称
//国际/港澳台短信不用关注该参数
String signature = ""; //签名名称
if (type == 0)
signature = "xx";
if (type == 1)
signature = "";
//必填,全局号码格式(包含国家码),示例:+8615123456789,多个号码之间用英文逗号分隔
String receiver = "+86" + phoneNumber; //短信接收人号码
//选填,短信状态报告接收地址,推荐使用域名,为空或者不填表示不接收状态报告
String statusCallBack = "";
/**
* 选填,使用无变量模板时请赋空值 String templateParas = "";
* 单变量模板示例:模板内容为"您的验证码是${1}"时,templateParas可填写为"[\"369751\"]"
* 双变量模板示例:模板内容为"您有${1}件快递请到${2}领取"时,templateParas可填写为"[\"3\",\"人民公园正门\"]"
* 模板中的每个变量都必须赋值,且取值不能为空
* 查看更多模板和变量规范:产品介绍>模板和变量规范
*/
String templateParas = "[\""+msg+"\"]"; //模板变量,此处以单变量验证码短信为例,请客户自行生成6位验证码,并定义为字符串类型,以杜绝首位0丢失的问题(例如:002569变成了2569)。
//请求Body,不携带签名名称时,signature请填null
String body = buildRequestBody(sender, receiver, templateId, templateParas, statusCallBack, signature);
if (null == body || body.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("body is null.");
return false;
}
//请求Headers中的X-WSSE参数值
String wsseHeader = buildWsseHeader(appKey, appSecret);
if (null == wsseHeader || wsseHeader.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("wsse header is null.");
return false;
}
Writer out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
HttpsURLConnection connection = null;
InputStream is = null;
HostnameVerifier hv = new HostnameVerifier() {
@Override
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
return true;
}
};
trustAllHttpsCertificates();
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
connection = (HttpsURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
connection.setHostnameVerifier(hv);
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setDoInput(true);
connection.setUseCaches(true);
//请求方法
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
//请求Headers参数
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", AUTH_HEADER_VALUE);
connection.setRequestProperty("X-WSSE", wsseHeader);
connection.connect();
out = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream());
out.write(body); //发送请求Body参数
out.flush();
out.close();
int status = connection.getResponseCode();
if (200 == status) { //200
is = connection.getInputStream();
} else { //400/401
is = connection.getErrorStream();
}
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
String line = "";
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(line);
}
System.out.println(result.toString()); //打印响应消息实体
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (null != out) {
out.close();
}
if (null != is) {
is.close();
}
if (null != in) {
in.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* 构造请求Body体
* @param sender
* @param receiver
* @param templateId
* @param templateParas
* @param statusCallBack
* @param signature | 签名名称,使用国内短信通用模板时填写
* @return
*/
static String buildRequestBody(String sender, String receiver, String templateId, String templateParas,
String statusCallBack, String signature) {
if (null == sender || null == receiver || null == templateId || sender.isEmpty() || receiver.isEmpty()
|| templateId.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("buildRequestBody(): sender, receiver or templateId is null.");
return null;
}
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("from", sender);
map.put("to", receiver);
map.put("templateId", templateId);
if (null != templateParas && !templateParas.isEmpty()) {
map.put("templateParas", templateParas);
}
if (null != statusCallBack && !statusCallBack.isEmpty()) {
map.put("statusCallback", statusCallBack);
}
if (null != signature && !signature.isEmpty()) {
map.put("signature", signature);
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String temp = "";
for (String s : map.keySet()) {
try {
temp = URLEncoder.encode(map.get(s), "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
sb.append(s).append("=").append(temp).append("&");
}
return sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1).toString();
}
/**
* 构造X-WSSE参数值
* @param appKey
* @param appSecret
* @return
*/
static String buildWsseHeader(String appKey, String appSecret) {
if (null == appKey || null == appSecret || appKey.isEmpty() || appSecret.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("buildWsseHeader(): appKey or appSecret is null.");
return null;
}
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'");
String time = sdf.format(new Date()); //Created
String nonce = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", ""); //Nonce
MessageDigest md;
byte[] passwordDigest = null;
try {
md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
md.update((nonce + time + appSecret).getBytes());
passwordDigest = md.digest();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//如果JDK版本是1.8,请加载原生Base64类,并使用如下代码
String passwordDigestBase64Str = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(passwordDigest); //PasswordDigest
//如果JDK版本低于1.8,请加载三方库提供Base64类,并使用如下代码
//String passwordDigestBase64Str = Base64.encodeBase64String(passwordDigest); //PasswordDigest
//若passwordDigestBase64Str中包含换行符,请执行如下代码进行修正
//passwordDigestBase64Str = passwordDigestBase64Str.replaceAll("[\\s*\t\n\r]", "");
return String.format(WSSE_HEADER_FORMAT, appKey, passwordDigestBase64Str, nonce, time);
}
/*** @throws Exception
*/
static void trustAllHttpsCertificates() throws Exception {
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] {
new X509TrustManager() {
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
return;
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
return;
}
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
}
};
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, null);
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
}
}
2.登录调用
代码如下(示例):
//登录
@PostMapping("/login")
public R login(@RequestBody Map<String,String> rinformation)
{
String phone = rinformation.get("phone");
String code = rinformation.get("code");
if(StrUtil.isBlank(phone))
return R.error("请输入手机号");
if (!Validator.isMobile(phone))
return R.error("请输入格式正确的手机号");
if (StrUtil.isBlank(code))
return R.error("请输入验证码");
String key = "smscode:"+phone;
String cacheCode = redisCache.getCacheObject(key);
if (StrUtil.isBlank(cacheCode))
return R.error("验证码已失效,请重新获取");
if (!code.equals(cacheCode))
return R.error("验证码错误");
redisCache.deleteObject(key);
LambdaQueryWrapper<UserAccount> wrapper = Wrappers.lambdaQuery(new UserAccount()).eq(UserAccount::getPhone,phone).ne(UserAccount::getIsDelete,1);
UserAccount StAc = userAccountService.getOne(wrapper);
if(StAc == null)
return R.error("该手机号还没有注册");
StpUtil.login(StAc.getId(),"pc");
return data(StpUtil.getTokenValue());
}
//手机获取验证码
@GetMapping("/sendSms")
public R sendSMS(String phoneNumber,Integer type) throws Exception {
if (!Validator.isMobile(phoneNumber))
return R.error("请输入正确的手机号!");
String key = "smscode:" + phoneNumber;
String code = RandomUtil.randomNumbers(6);
//这里发送验证码
if (!SendSms.send(phoneNumber,code,type))
return R.error("验证码获取失败,请联系客服反馈");
redisCache.setCacheObject(key,code,5, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
return R.ok("验证码发送成功!请注意查收。").putkv("time",5);
}
总结
华为云发送短信验证码。