MySQL单表操作学习DDL_DML_DQL语句

数据库名称可以为【schoolDB】、字符集【utf8】、排序规则【utf8_general_ci】.

1、创建数据库——DDL语句

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `age` tinyint(3) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '简介',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2、插入语句——DML

insert into student values(0,'2022-02-02 10:10:10','葫芦爷爷','123321','12345678901',
69,'男','葫芦娃的爷爷');
insert into student values(0,'2022-02-02 10:10:10','蛇精','123321','12345677901',
36,'女','如意如意');
insert into student values(0,'2022-02-02 10:10:10','蜈蚣精','123321','12345678906',
67,'男','被踢成了好多段');
insert into student values(0,'2022-02-02 10:10:10','葫芦小金刚','123321','12045078901',
18,'男','七个葫芦娃');
insert into student values(0,'2022-02-02 10:10:10','山神','123321','12340978901',
90,'男','孕育葫芦娃');
insert into student values(0,'2022-02-02 10:10:10','小蝴蝶','123321','12345678901',
17,'女','漂亮');
insert into student values(0,'2022-02-02 10:10:10','蝎子精','123321','12345608901',
40,'男','蛇精的丈夫');

3、基础查询语句——DQL

select userName as '用户名',age 年龄,sex'性别',introduce'简介'from
 student where pwd isnot null;
#去重查询distinct;
select distinct sex '性别类型' from student;
#排序order by 
select * from student order by userName desc;
#分页查询 -limit是一个重载的函数，当只有1个参数时代表显示行数
#两个参数limit分页：参数1、从N行开始查询=（当前也页-1）*每页条数
select * from student limit 6,3;