Vue 权限管理(角色的增删改查)

1. 所有权限列表

请求路径：rights/:type
请求方法：get

响应数据 type=list
说明：如果type是list类型,那么不管是一级权限二级或者三级都会显示出来，它们都是平级的，单纯的在页面上展示所有权限

  {
    "data": [
        {
            "id": 101,
            "authName": "商品管理",
            "level": "0",
            "pid": 0,
            "path": null
        },
        {
            "id": 102,
            "authName": "订单管理",
            "level": "0",
            "pid": 0,
            "path": null
        }
    ],
    "meta": {
        "msg": "获取权限列表成功",
        "status": 200
    }
}

type=tree
如果类型是tree，会以树状展示，一级下面有二级，二级包含三级

 {
    data: [
      {
        id: 101,
        authName: '商品管理',
        path: null,
        pid: 0,
        children: [
          {
            id: 104,
            authName: '商品列表',
            path: null,
            pid: 101,
            children: [
              {
                id: 105,
                authName: '添加商品',
                path: null,
                pid: '104,101'
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    meta: {
      msg: '获取权限列表成功',
      status: 200
    }
  }

创建组件
components下新建文件夹power,power下新建rights组件

index 配置路径
home路径下

{
path: '/rights',
component: () =>import ('../components/power/Rights.vue')},

elementui 里面有个Tag标签组件可以实现该功能

 <!-- 卡片视图-->
    <el-card>
      <el-table :data="rightsList" border stripe>
          <el-table-column type="index" label="索引"> </el-table-column>
          <el-table-column label="权限名称" prop="authName"> </el-table-column>
          <el-table-column label="路径" prop="path"> </el-table-column>
          <el-table-column label="权限等级" >
            <template slot-scope="scope">
              <el-tag v-if="scope.row.level==='0'">一级</el-tag>
                <el-tag type="success" v-else-if="scope.row.level==='1'">二级</el-tag>
                <el-tag type="waring" v-else>三级</el-tag>
          </template>  
              
            </el-table-column>
          
      </el-table>

    </el-card>

获取角色列表数据

components/power 新建Role.vue

index.js 配置路由 home下

{
path: '/roles',
component: () =>
import ('../components/power/Roles.vue')},

<template>
    <div>
        <!-- 面包屑导航-->
    <el-breadcrumb separator-class="el-icon-arrow-right">
      <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/home' }">首页</el-breadcrumb-item>
      <el-breadcrumb-item>权限管理</el-breadcrumb-item>
      <el-breadcrumb-item>角色列表</el-breadcrumb-item>
    </el-breadcrumb>

    <!-- 卡片视图-->
    <el-card>
        <!-- 添加按钮-->
        <el-row>
            <el-col>
                <el-button type="primary">添加角色</el-button>
            </el-col>
        </el-row>
        <!--角色列表-->
        <el-table :data="rolesList" border stripe>
            <el-table-column type="index" label="序号"> </el-table-column>
          <el-table-column label="角色名称" prop="roleName"> </el-table-column>
          <el-table-column label="角色描述" prop="roleDesc"> </el-table-column>
          <el-table-column label="操作" > 
              <template>
                  <el-button size="mini" type="primary" icon="el-icon-edit">编辑</el-button>
                  <el-button size="mini" type="danger" icon="el-icon-delete">编辑</el-button>
                  <el-button size="mini" type="warning" icon="el-icon-setting">分配权限</el-button>
              </template>
          </el-table-column>
        </el-table>
    </el-card>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    data(){
        return{
            rolesList:[]
        }
    },
    created(){
        this.getRolesList()
    },
    methods:{
        async getRolesList(){
            const {data:res} = await this.$http.get('roles')
            if(res.meta.status !== 200){
                return this.$message.error('获取角色列表失败')
            }
            this.rolesList = res.data
        }
    }
}
</script>

添加角色对话框

<!-- 添加按钮-->
      <el-row>
        <el-col>
          <el-button type="primary" @click="addDialogVisible=true">添加角色</el-button>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>

<!-- 添加角色对话框-->
    <el-dialog title="添加角色" :visible.sync="addDialogVisible" width="50%">
      <el-form :model="addForm" :rules="addFormRules" ref="addFormRef" label-width="80px">
        <el-form-item label="角色名称" prop="roleName">
          <el-input v-model="addForm.roleName"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="角色描述" prop="roleDesc">
          <el-input v-model="addForm.roleDesc"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
      <span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button @click="addDialogVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="addRole">确 定</el-button>
      </span>
    </el-dialog>

data() {
    return {
      rolesList: [],
      // 控制角色对话框显示和隐藏
      addDialogVisible:false,
      addForm:{
          roleName:'',
          roleDesc:''
      },
      addFormRef:{
          roleName: [
            { required: true, message: '请输入角色名称', trigger: 'blur' },
          ],
          roleName: [
            { required: true, message: '请输入角色描述', trigger: 'blur' },
          ],
      }
    }
  },

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      rolesList: [],
      // 控制角色对话框显示和隐藏
      addDialogVisible:false,
      addForm:{
          roleName:'',
          roleDesc:''
      },
      addFormRules:{
          roleName: [
            { required: true, message: '请输入角色名称', trigger: 'blur' },
          ],
          roleDesc: [
            { required: true, message: '请输入角色描述', trigger: 'blur' },
          ],
      }
    }
  },
  created() {
    this.getRolesList()
  },
  methods: {
      // 获取角色列表
    async getRolesList() {
      const { data: res } = await this.$http.get('roles')
      if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
        return this.$message.error('获取角色列表失败')
      }
      this.rolesList = res.data
    },
    //添加角色
    addRole(){
        this.$refs.addFormRef.validate(async valid=>{
            if(!valid){
                return
            }
            const {data:res} = await this.$http.post('roles',this.addForm)
            if(res.meta.status !== 201){
                return this.$message.error('添加角色失败')
            }
            this.addDialogVisible = false
            // 刷新角色列表
            this.getRolesList()
            this.$message.success('添加角色成功')
        })
    }
  },
}
</script>

当我们在添加角色的时候添加信息后没有确定，关闭弹窗再打开,刚输入的信息还会在上面显示,所以需要表单重置

<!-- 添加角色对话框-->
    <el-dialog title="添加角色" :visible.sync="addDialogVisible" width="50%" @close="addRoleClosed">

// 对话框的表单重置
    addRoleClosed(){
        this.$refs.addFormRef.resetFields()
    }

实现编辑角色功能

 <!--角色列表-->
      <el-table :data="rolesList" border stripe>
        <el-table-column type="index" label="序号"> </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="角色名称" prop="roleName"> </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="角色描述" prop="roleDesc"> </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="操作">
          <template slot-scope="scope">
            <el-button size="mini" type="primary" icon="el-icon-edit" @click="showEditDialog(scope.row.id)">编辑</el-button>
            <el-button size="mini" type="danger" icon="el-icon-delete">删除</el-button>
            <el-button size="mini" type="warning" icon="el-icon-setting">分配权限</el-button>
          </template>
        </el-table-column>
      </el-table>
    </el-card>

<!-- 编辑角色对话框-->
    <el-dialog title="编辑角色" :visible.sync="editDialogVisible" width="50%" @close="editRoleClosed">
      <el-form :model="editForm" :rules="editFormRules" ref="editFormRef" label-width="80px">
        <el-form-item label="角色名称" prop="roleName">
          <el-input v-model="editForm.roleName"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="角色描述" prop="roleDesc">
          <el-input v-model="editForm.roleDesc"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
      <span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button @click="editDialogVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="editRole">确 定</el-button>
      </span>
    </el-dialog>
  </div>

//控制编辑对话框
      editDialogVisible:false,
      editForm:{},
      editFormRules:{
          roleName: [
            { required: true, message: '请输入角色名称', trigger: 'blur' },
          ],
          roleDesc: [
            { required: true, message: '请输入角色描述', trigger: 'blur' },
          ],
      },

//显示编辑角色的对话框
    async showEditDialog(id){
        const {data:res} = await this.$http.get(`roles/${id}`)
        if(res.meta.status !== 200){
            return this.$message.error('查询角色信息失败')
        }
        this.editForm = res.data
        this.editDialogVisible=true
    }

编剧角色对话框点击确定触发

// 修改角色
    editRole(){
        this.$refs.editFormRef.validate(async valid=>{
            if(!valid){
                return
            }
            const {data:res} = await this.$http.put(`roles/${this.editForm.roleId}`,{
                roleName:this.editForm.roleName,
                roleDesc:this.editForm.roleDesc
            })
            if(res.meta.status !== 200){
                return this.$message.error('修改角色失败')
            }
            this.editDialogVisible=false
            this.getRolesList()
            this.$message.success('修改角色成功！')

        })
    },
    // 监听编辑角色对话框的关闭时间
    editRoleClosed(){
        this.$refs.editFormRef.resetFields()
    }

实现删除角色功能

elementui MessageBox弹框

this.$confirm('此操作将永久删除该文件, 是否继续?', '提示', {
          confirmButtonText: '确定',
          cancelButtonText: '取消',
          type: 'warning'
        }).then(() => {
          this.$message({
            type: 'success',
            message: '删除成功!'
          });
        }).catch(() => {
          this.$message({
            type: 'info',
            message: '已取消删除'
          });          
        });

<el-button size="mini" type="danger" icon="el-icon-delete" @click="removeRoleById(scope.row.id)">删除</el-button>

// 删除角色
    removeRoleById(id){
        this.$confirm('确定要删除该角色吗?', '提示', {
          confirmButtonText: '确定',
          cancelButtonText: '取消',
          type: 'warning'
        }).then(async () => {
          const {data:res} = await this.$http.delete(`roles/${id}`)
          if(res.meta.status !== 200){
              return this.$message.error('删除角色失败')
          }
          this.getRolesList()
          this.$message.success('删除角色成功!')
        }).catch(() => {
           this.$message.info('已取消删除!')        
        });
    }

全部代码

<template>
  <div>
    <!-- 面包屑导航-->
    <el-breadcrumb separator-class="el-icon-arrow-right">
      <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/home' }">首页</el-breadcrumb-item>
      <el-breadcrumb-item>权限管理</el-breadcrumb-item>
      <el-breadcrumb-item>角色列表</el-breadcrumb-item>
    </el-breadcrumb>

    <!-- 卡片视图-->
    <el-card>
      <!-- 添加按钮-->
      <el-row>
        <el-col>
          <el-button type="primary" @click="addDialogVisible=true">添加角色</el-button>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
      <!--角色列表-->
      <el-table :data="rolesList" border stripe>
        <el-table-column type="index" label="序号"> </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="角色名称" prop="roleName"> </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="角色描述" prop="roleDesc"> </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="操作">
          <template slot-scope="scope">
            <el-button size="mini" type="primary" icon="el-icon-edit" @click="showEditDialog(scope.row.id)">编辑</el-button>
            <el-button size="mini" type="danger" icon="el-icon-delete" @click="removeRoleById(scope.row.id)">删除</el-button>
            <el-button size="mini" type="warning" icon="el-icon-setting">分配权限</el-button>
          </template>
        </el-table-column>
      </el-table>
    </el-card>

    <!-- 添加角色对话框-->
    <el-dialog title="添加角色" :visible.sync="addDialogVisible" width="50%" @close="addRoleClosed">
      <el-form :model="addForm" :rules="addFormRules" ref="addFormRef" label-width="80px">
        <el-form-item label="角色名称" prop="roleName">
          <el-input v-model="addForm.roleName"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="角色描述" prop="roleDesc">
          <el-input v-model="addForm.roleDesc"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
      <span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button @click="addDialogVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="addRole">确 定</el-button>
      </span>
    </el-dialog>
    <!-- 编辑角色对话框-->
    <el-dialog title="编辑角色" :visible.sync="editDialogVisible" width="50%" @close="editRoleClosed">
      <el-form :model="editForm" :rules="editFormRules" ref="editFormRef" label-width="80px">
        <el-form-item label="角色名称" prop="roleName">
          <el-input v-model="editForm.roleName"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="角色描述" prop="roleDesc">
          <el-input v-model="editForm.roleDesc"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
      <span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button @click="editDialogVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="editRole">确 定</el-button>
      </span>
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      rolesList: [],
      // 控制角色对话框显示和隐藏
      addDialogVisible:false,
      addForm:{
          roleName:'',
          roleDesc:''
      },
      addFormRules:{
          roleName: [
            { required: true, message: '请输入角色名称', trigger: 'blur' },
          ],
          roleDesc: [
            { required: true, message: '请输入角色描述', trigger: 'blur' },
          ],
      },
      //控制编辑对话框
      editDialogVisible:false,
      editForm:{},
      editFormRules:{
          roleName: [
            { required: true, message: '请输入角色名称', trigger: 'blur' },
          ],
          roleDesc: [
            { required: true, message: '请输入角色描述', trigger: 'blur' },
          ],
      },
    }
  },
  created() {
    this.getRolesList()
  },
  methods: {
      // 获取角色列表
    async getRolesList() {
      const { data: res } = await this.$http.get('roles')
      if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
        return this.$message.error('获取角色列表失败')
      }
      this.rolesList = res.data
    },
    //添加角色
    addRole(){
        this.$refs.addFormRef.validate(async valid=>{
            if(!valid){
                return
            }
            const {data:res} = await this.$http.post('roles',this.addForm)
            if(res.meta.status !== 201){
                return this.$message.error('添加角色失败')
            }
            this.addDialogVisible = false
            // 刷新角色列表
            this.getRolesList()
            this.$message.success('添加角色成功')
        })
    },
    // 对话框的表单重置
    addRoleClosed(){
        this.$refs.addFormRef.resetFields()
    },
    //显示编辑角色的对话框
    async showEditDialog(id){
        const {data:res} = await this.$http.get(`roles/${id}`)
        if(res.meta.status !== 200){
            return this.$message.error('查询角色信息失败')
        }
        this.editForm = res.data
        this.editDialogVisible=true
    },
    // 修改角色
    editRole(){
        this.$refs.editFormRef.validate(async valid=>{
            if(!valid){
                return
            }
            const {data:res} = await this.$http.put(`roles/${this.editForm.roleId}`,{
                roleName:this.editForm.roleName,
                roleDesc:this.editForm.roleDesc
            })
            if(res.meta.status !== 200){
                return this.$message.error('修改角色失败')
            }
            this.editDialogVisible=false
            this.getRolesList()
            this.$message.success('修改角色成功！')

        })
    },
    // 监听编辑角色对话框的关闭时间
    editRoleClosed(){
        this.$refs.editFormRef.resetFields()
    },
    // 删除角色
    removeRoleById(id){
        this.$confirm('确定要删除该角色吗?', '提示', {
          confirmButtonText: '确定',
          cancelButtonText: '取消',
          type: 'warning'
        }).then(async () => {
          const {data:res} = await this.$http.delete(`roles/${id}`)
          if(res.meta.status !== 200){
              return this.$message.error('删除角色失败')
          }
          this.getRolesList()
          this.$message.success('删除角色成功!')
        }).catch(() => {
           this.$message.info('已取消删除!')        
        });
    }
    
  },
}
</script>