linux硬盘挂载

查看硬盘可用硬盘

(search_venv) ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ lsblk
(search_venv) ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ lsblk
NAME                      MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda                         8:0    0 892.2G  0 disk
├─sda1                      8:1    0   512M  0 part /boot/efi
├─sda2                      8:2    0     1G  0 part /boot
└─sda3                      8:3    0 890.7G  0 part
  └─ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv 253:0    0   200G  0 lvm  /
nvme0n1                   259:0    0   1.8T  0 disk
nvme1n1                   259:1    0   1.8T  0 disk
├─nvme1n1p1               259:2    0   512M  0 part
└─nvme1n1p2               259:3    0   1.8T  0 part

写入分区类型

$ sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/nvme0n1
mke2fs 1.44.1 (24-Mar-2018)
Found a gpt partition table in /dev/nvme0n1
Proceed anyway? (y,N) y
Discarding device blocks: done
Creating filesystem with 488378646 4k blocks and 122101760 inodes
Filesystem UUID: 60b94695-8f59-4b28-9d6c-c2fcb177f7fa
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
	32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
	4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968,
	102400000, 214990848

Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (262144 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

查看

(search_venv) ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ lsblk
NAME                      MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda                         8:0    0 892.2G  0 disk
├─sda1                      8:1    0   512M  0 part /boot/efi
├─sda2                      8:2    0     1G  0 part /boot
└─sda3                      8:3    0 890.7G  0 part
  └─ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv 253:0    0   200G  0 lvm  /
nvme0n1                   259:0    0   1.8T  0 disk
nvme1n1                   259:1    0   1.8T  0 disk
├─nvme1n1p1               259:2    0   512M  0 part
└─nvme1n1p2               259:3    0   1.8T  0 part

挂载

(search_venv) ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo mount /dev/nvme0n1 /apps/
(search_venv) ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ df -h
Filesystem                         Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev                               189G     0  189G   0% /dev
tmpfs                               38G  2.1M   38G   1% /run
/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv  196G   24G  163G  13% /
tmpfs                              189G     0  189G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                              5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
tmpfs                              189G     0  189G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda2                          976M  146M  763M  17% /boot
/dev/sda1                          511M  6.6M  505M   2% /boot/efi
tmpfs                               38G     0   38G   0% /run/user/1000
/dev/nvme0n1                       1.8T   77M  1.7T   1% /apps

mkdir /data1
挂载
mount /dev/sdb /data1
自动挂载
修改/etc/fstab文件，在最后加一段
/dev/sdb                /data1                  ext3    defaults        0 0