linux系统外接硬盘_linux通过fstab自动挂载外接磁盘

目录

格式化硬盘

将磁盘接到机器上，进入dev目录，查看连接的磁盘是否被系统识别，比如以下的的sda是接入小机的TF卡，是我们要挂载在系统上的存储设备。

dolphin@localhost:~/work$ cd /dev

dolphin@localhost:/dev$ ll

total 4

crw------- 1 root root 5, 1 Oct 26 02:25 console

crw------- 1 root root 10, 62 Jan 28 2018 cpu_dma_latency

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 179, 0 Jan 28 2018 mmcblk1

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 0 Jan 28 2018 sda

crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 5 Jan 28 2018 zero

通过mkfs命令将磁盘格式化，如下指令将其格式化成了ext4格式，格式化后会生成新的UUID，这个UUID在后续的挂载操作中也会用到。

dolphin@localhost:~$ sudo mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sda

mke2fs 1.44.1 (24-Mar-2018)

Found a gpt partition table in /dev/sda

Proceed anyway? (y,N) y

Creating filesystem with 980224 4k blocks and 245280 inodes

Filesystem UUID: b6f4aa37-6bf5-4c78-a1e7-c8ce64507196

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736

Allocating group tables: done

Writing inode tables: done

Creating journal (16384 blocks): done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

如果是要在磁盘下创建新的分区，比如树莓派在烧录镜像后有多余的空间，可以用以下方法：

sudo fdisk /dev/mmcblk0

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.29.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.

Be careful before using the write command.

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 14.9 GiB, 15931539456 bytes, 31116288 sector