一次请求调用如下方法
response.getWriter().print("writer print test");
response.getOutputStream().print("outputStream print test");
观察Response.java,发现如下代码:
/**
* Using output stream flag.
*/
protected boolean usingOutputStream = false;
/**
* Using writer flag.
*/
protected boolean usingWriter = false;
/**
* @return the servlet output stream associated with this Response.
*
* @exception IllegalStateException if <code>getWriter</code> has
* already been called for this response
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
*/
@Override
public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream()
throws IOException {
// 此代码可发现, 若此PrintWriter类被调用再次调用此方法直接抛出异常
if (usingWriter) {
throw new IllegalStateException
(sm.getString("coyoteResponse.getOutputStream.ise"));
}
usingOutputStream = true;
if (outputStream == null) {
outputStream = new CoyoteOutputStream(outputBuffer);
}
return outputStream;
}
/**
* @return the writer associated with this Response.
*
* @exception IllegalStateException if <code>getOutputStream</code> has
* already been called for this response
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
*/
@Override
public PrintWriter getWriter()
throws IOException {
// 同理如下代码, 已经获取过ServletOutputStream类后,再次调用此方法, 直接抛出异常
if (usingOutputStream) {
throw new IllegalStateException
(sm.getString("coyoteResponse.getWriter.ise"));
}
if (ENFORCE_ENCODING_IN_GET_WRITER) {
/*
* If the response's character encoding has not been specified as
* described in <code>getCharacterEncoding</code> (i.e., the method
* just returns the default value <code>ISO-8859-1</code>),
* <code>getWriter</code> updates it to <code>ISO-8859-1</code>
* (with the effect that a subsequent call to getContentType() will
* include a charset=ISO-8859-1 component which will also be
* reflected in the Content-Type response header, thereby satisfying
* the Servlet spec requirement that containers must communicate the
* character encoding used for the servlet response's writer to the
* client).
*/
setCharacterEncoding(getCharacterEncoding());
}
usingWriter = true;
outputBuffer.checkConverter();
if (writer == null) {
writer = new CoyoteWriter(outputBuffer);
}
return writer;