vuex的学习笔记

哔哩哔哩： 哔哩哔哩vuex的学习
参考博主文档: vuex的快速上手

App.vue

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <a-input
      placeholder="请输入任务"
      :value="inputValue"
      @change="handleInputChange"
      class="my_ipt"
    />
    <a-button type="primary" @click="addItemToList">添加事项</a-button>

    <a-list bordered :dataSource="infoList" class="dt_list">
      <a-list-item slot="renderItem" slot-scope="item">
        <!-- 复选框 -->
        <a-checkbox
          :checked="item.done"
          @change="cbStatusChanged($event, item.id)"
          >{{ item.info }}</a-checkbox
        >
        <!-- 删除链接 -->
        <a slot="actions" @click="removeItemById(item.id)">删除</a>
      </a-list-item>

      <!-- footer区域 -->
      <div slot="footer" class="footer">
        <!-- 未完成的任务个数 -->
        <span>{{ unDoneLength }}条剩余</span>
        <!-- 操作按钮 -->
        <a-button-group>
          <a-button :type="viewKey == 'all' ? 'primary':'default'" @click="changeList('all')">全部</a-button>
          <a-button :type="viewKey == 'undone' ? 'primary':'default'" @click="changeList('undone')">未完成</a-button>
          <a-button :type="viewKey == 'done' ? 'primary':'default'" @click="changeList('done')">已完成</a-button>
        </a-button-group>
        <!-- 把已经完成的任务清空 -->
        <a @click="clear">清除已完成</a>
      </div>
    </a-list>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { mapState, mapGetters } from 'vuex'

export default {
  name: 'app',
  data() {
    return {}
  },
  created() {
    this.$store.dispatch('getList')
  },
  computed: {
    ...mapState([ 'inputValue','viewKey']),
    ...mapGetters(['unDoneLength','infoList']),
  },
  methods: {
    // 监听文本框变化
    handleInputChange(e) {
      this.$store.commit('setInputValue', e.target.value)
    },
    // 向列表中新增 item 项
    addItemToList() {
      if (this.inputValue.trim().length <= 0) {
        return this.$message.warning('文本框内容不能为空！')
      }

      this.$store.commit('addItem')
    },
    // 根据ID删除对应的任务事项
    removeItemById(id) {
      console.log(id)
      this.$store.commit('removeItem', id)
    },
    // 监听复选框选中的事件
    cbStatusChanged(e, id) {
      // 通过 e.target.checked 可以接收到最新的选中状态
      // console.log(e.target.checked);
      // console.log(id);

      const params = {
        id,
        status: e.target.checked,
      }

      this.$store.commit('changeStatus', params)
    },
    // 清除已完成
    clear(){
      this.$store.commit('clearDone')
    },
    // 修改页面上案例的高亮效果
    changeList(key){
      console.log(key);
      this.$store.commit('changeViewKey',key)
    } 
  },
}
</script>

<style scoped>
#app {
  padding: 10px;
}

.my_ipt {
  width: 500px;
  margin-right: 10px;
}

.dt_list {
  width: 500px;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.footer {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
}
</style>

main.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import store from './store'

// 1. 导入 ant-design-vue 组件库
import Antd from 'ant-design-vue'
// 2. 导入组件库的样式表
import 'ant-design-vue/dist/antd.css'

Vue.config.productionTip = false
// 3. 安装组件库
Vue.use(Antd)

new Vue({
  render: h => h(App),
  store
}).$mount('#app')

store ->index.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import Vuex from 'vuex'
import axios from 'axios'

Vue.use(Vuex)

export default new Vuex.Store({
  state: {
    // 所有的任务列表
    list: [],
    // 文本框的内容
    inputValue: 'aaa',
    // 下一个ID
    nextId: 5,
    viewKey: 'all'
  },
  mutations: {
    initList(state, list) {
      state.list = list
    },
    // 重新为InputValue赋值
    setInputValue(state, value) {
      state.inputValue = value
    },
    // 添加列表项目
    addItem(state) {
      const obj = {
        id: state.nextId,
        info: state.inputValue.trim(),
        done: false
      }
      state.list.push(obj)
      state.nextId++
      state.inputValue = ''
    },
    // 根据ID删除对应的任务事项
    removeItem(state, id) {
      // 1.根据id查找对应项的索引
      const i = state.list.findIndex(item => item.id === id)
      // 2.根据索引，删除对应的元素
      if (i != -1) {
        state.list.splice(i, 1)
      }
    },
    // 根据id 修改列表项的选中状态
    changeStatus(state, params) {
      // 1.查找索引
      const index = state.list.findIndex(item => item.id === params.id)

      // 2.根据索引修改列表项的状态
      if (index != -1) {
        state.list[index].done = params.status
      }
    },
    // 清除已完成的任务
    clearDone(state) {
      state.list = state.list.filter(item => item.done == false)
    },
    // 修改视图的关键字
    changeViewKey(state, key) {
      state.viewKey = key
    }
  },
  actions: {
    // 请求列表数据
    getList(context) {
      // 解构赋值
      axios.get('/list.json').then(({ data }) => {
        console.log(data);
        context.commit('initList', data)
      })
    }
  },
  modules: {
  },
  getters: {
    //统计为完成任务的条数
    unDoneLength(state) {
      return state.list.filter(x => x.done == false).length
    },
    // 根据 viewkey 返回不同的数据，切换显示 全部、已完成、未完成
    infoList(state) {
      if (state.viewKey == 'all') {
        return state.list
      }

      if (state.viewKey == 'undone') {
        return state.list.filter(item => item.done == false)
      }

      if (state.viewKey == 'done') {
        return state.list.filter(item => item.done == true)
      }

      return state.list
    }
  }
})

list.json

[{
    "id": 0,
    "info": "Racing car sprays burning fuel into crowd.",
    "done": true
  },
  {
    "id": 1,
    "info": "Japanese princess to wed commoner.",
    "done": false
  },
  {
    "id": 2,
    "info": "Australian walks 100km after outback crash.",
    "done": true
  },
  {
    "id": 3,
    "info": "Man charged over missing wedding girl.",
    "done": false
  },
  {
    "id": 4,
    "info": "Los Angeles battles huge wildfires.",
    "done": false
  }
]