mysql配置主从

mysql配置主从

主IP：192.168.60.78
从IP : 192.168.60.10

1.主配置（安装完mysql的虚拟机MySQL5.7）

基础配置
[root@xianxin ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf
编辑配置文件

[client]
port            = 3306
socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/mysql/data
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
log-error = error.log
slow_query_log_file = slow.log
character-set-server = utf8
open_files_limit = 65535
max_connections = 100
max_connect_errors = 100000
lower_case_table_names =1

server_id=1
gtid_mode=on
enforce_gtid_consistency=on   #强制gtid一致性
#binlog
log_bin=master-binlog
log-slave-updates=1
binlog_format=row    #row格式 其他格式可能造成数据不一致
#relay log
skip-slave-start=1     #防止复制线程随mysql服务自动启动

重启mysqld服务

[root@xianxin ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql restart
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS! 
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS! 

备份mysql库（加入环境变量）

[root@xianxin ~]# mysqldump -uroot -p --set-gtid-purged=OFF mysql > /tmp/mysql.sql
Enter password: 

如果显示-bash: mysqldump :未找到命令 则输入 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

创建一个库保存数据

[root@xianxin ~]# mysql -uroot -p -e "create database kei"

将mysql库恢复成新建的库，作为测试数据

[root@xianxin ~]# mysql -uroot -p kei < /tmp/mysql.sql

数据库配置

进入数据库

[root@xianxin ~]# mysql -uroot -p

创建用作同步数据的用户并赋予权限

mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'repl' @192.168.60.10 identified by 'test';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

将表锁住，保持表内数据不变

mysql> flush tables with read lock;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

显示主机状态

mysql> show master status;
+----------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| File                 | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set                          |
+----------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| master-binlog.000001 |  1168171 |              |                  | 66a4eec9-b0bd-11eb-b808-000c29962af4:1-124 |
+----------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+--------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

2.从配置（安装完mysql的虚拟机 )

基础配置
编辑配置文件
[root@aslb ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf

[client]
port            = 3306
socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/mysql/data
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
log-error = error.log
slow_query_log_file = slow.log
character-set-server = utf8
open_files_limit = 65535
max_connections = 100
max_connect_errors = 100000
lower_case_table_names =1

server_id=2
gtid_mode=on
enforce_gtid_consistency=on
#binlog
log_bin=master-binlog
log-slave-updates=1
binlog_format=row

#relay log
skip-slave-start=1

重启mysql服务

[root@aslb ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql restart
Shutting down MySQL... SUCCESS! 
Starting MySQL......... SUCCESS! 

在主上将文件拷贝到从上，并在从上查看文件大小是否一致（输入主机密码并非数据库密码）

[root@xianxin ~]# scp /tmp/mysql.sql root@192.168.60.10:/tmp/
The authenticity of host '192.168.60.10 (192.168.60.10)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:Rgttz3lGgV5Puj6bFsCWckmHlaIjTT/8Id/Tc6qKyrA.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:e6:ad:67:8b:95:e8:f5:62:72:14:4a:58:87:dc:59:22.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.60.10' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.60.10's password: 
mysql.sql                                                          100% 1180KB   2.9MB/s   00:00  

创建一个和主一样的库

[root@aslb ~]# mysql -uroot -p -e "create database kei"

将文件内容导入库

[root@aslb ~]# mysql -uroot -p kei < /tmp/mysql.sql

数据库配置
进入数据库

[root@aslb ~]# mysql -uroot -p

change master to配置和改变slave服务器用于连接master服务器的参数

mysql>  change master to master_host='192.168.60.78',master_user='repl',master_password='test',master_log_file='master-binlog.000001',master_log_pos=1168171;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.05 sec)

可参考这两条命令修改（主）：grant replication slave on *.* to 'repl' @192.168.60.10 identified by 'test';
show master status;

在主上执行解锁表

mysql> unlock tables;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

停止并重启从机

mysql> stop slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

检验主从配置是否正常

mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.60.78
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: master-binlog.000001
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1168171
               Relay_Log_File: aslb-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 324
        Relay_Master_Log_File: master-binlog.000001
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1168171
              Relay_Log_Space: 530
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: 66a4eec9-b0bd-11eb-b808-000c29962af4
             Master_Info_File: /data/mysql/data/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 74b36e31-b6e0-11eb-a33a-000c29c0cdac:1-123
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)