LNMP-安装nginx

1.下载

可通过网站下载
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.3.11.tar.gz
也可以直接下载到指定目录
wegt http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.3.11.tar.gz /usr/local/src

2.解压

[root@aslb ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@aslb src]# tar zvxf nginx-1.20.0

3.配置与安装

3.1 /configure配置环境
[root@aslb src]# cd nginx-1.20.0
[root@aslb nginx-1.20.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

如果配置环境出错则需要安装依赖包
yum install gcc make autoconf gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel openssl-devel
3.2编译安装
[root@aslb nginx-1.20.0]# make && make install
3.3修改配置文件
[root@aslb nginx-1.20.0]# vi /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings
NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"
start() 
{
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop() 
{
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
reload()
{
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
restart()
{
stop
start
}
configtest()
{
$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
restart
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL

授权
[root@aslb nginx-1.20.0]# chmod 775 /etc/init.d/nginx
添加nginx服务为系统服务
[root@aslb nginx-1.20.0]# chkconfig --add nginx
设置终端模式开机启动
[root@aslb nginx-1.20.0]# chkconfig nginx on

[root@aslb nginx-1.20.0]# > /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

修改配置文件
[root@aslb nginx-1.20.0]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 6000;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
' $host "$request_uri" $status'
' "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 30;
client_header_timeout 3m;
client_body_timeout 3m;
send_timeout 3m;
connection_pool_size 256;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
request_pool_size 4k;
output_buffers 4 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm
application/xml;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
location ~ \.php$
{
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
}

检测配置文件是否出错
[root@aslb nginx-1.20.0]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

启动nginx
[root@aslb nginx-1.20.0]# service nginx start
查看nginx进程
[root@aslb nginx-1.20.0]# ps aux |grep nginx

[root@aslb nginx-1.20.0]# vi /usr/local/nginx/html/2.php

<?php
echo "test php scripts";
?>

[root@aslb nginx-1.20.0]# curl localhost/2.php
test php scripts //出现这个则证明解析成功