文件下载工具类

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;


/**
 * 下载工具类
 */
public class DownLoadUtil {


    /**
     * 下载文件至指定路径
     * @param urlStr 目标文件下载链接
     * @param fileName 自定义文件名
     * @param savePath 保存路径
     */
    public static void downLoadByUrl(String urlStr,String fileName,String savePath) throws IOException {
        URL url = new URL(urlStr);
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
        //设置超时间为3秒
        conn.setConnectTimeout(5*1000);
        //防止屏蔽程序抓取而返回403错误
        conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");
        //得到输入流
        InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
        //获取字节数组
        byte[] getData = readInputStream(inputStream);
        //文件保存位置
        File saveDir = new File(savePath);
        if(!saveDir.exists()){
            saveDir.mkdir();
        }
        File file = new File(saveDir+File.separator+fileName);
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
        fos.write(getData);
        if(fos!=null){
            fos.close();
        }
        if(inputStream!=null){
            inputStream.close();
        }

    }


    /**
     * 从输入流中获取字节数组
     * @param inputStream
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        while((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            bos.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        bos.close();
        return bos.toByteArray();
    }


}