API--04--新时间日期API

JDK8 之前日期时间 API

MYsql 时间类型

新时间日期API

java.time-包含值对象的基础包

• LocalDate

• LocalTime

• LocalDateTime

• now():获取当前的日期、时间、日期+时间

package stringtest;

import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.LocalTime;


public class test02 {
    public static void main(String[] args)  {

        //now():获取当前的日期、时间、日期+时间
        LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.now();
        LocalTime localTime = LocalTime.now();
        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();

        System.out.println(localDate);
        System.out.println(localTime);
        System.out.println(localDateTime);
    }
}

• of():设置指定的年、月、日、时、分、秒。没有偏移量

• getXxx()：获取相关的属性

• withXxx():设置相关的属性：获取相关的属性

package stringtest;

import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.LocalTime;


public class test02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {   //now():获取当前的日期、时间、日期+时间
        LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.now();
        LocalTime localTime = LocalTime.now();
        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();


        //of():设置指定的年、月、日、时、分、秒。没有偏移量
        LocalDateTime localDateTime1 = LocalDateTime.of(2020, 10, 6, 13, 23, 43);
        System.out.println(localDateTime1);


        //getXxx()：获取相关的属性
        System.out.println(localDateTime.getDayOfMonth());
        System.out.println(localDateTime.getDayOfWeek());
        System.out.println(localDateTime.getMonth());
        System.out.println(localDateTime.getMonthValue());
        System.out.println(localDateTime.getMinute());

        //体现不可变性
        //withXxx():设置相关的属性
        LocalDate localDate1 = localDate.withDayOfMonth(22);
        System.out.println(localDate);
        System.out.println(localDate1);


        LocalDateTime localDateTime2 = localDateTime.withHour(4);
        System.out.println(localDateTime);
        System.out.println(localDateTime2);

        //不可变性
        LocalDateTime localDateTime3 = localDateTime.plusMonths(3);
        System.out.println(localDateTime);
        System.out.println(localDateTime3);

        LocalDateTime localDateTime4 = localDateTime.minusDays(6);
        System.out.println(localDateTime);
        System.out.println(localDateTime4);
    }
}

获取当前日期当月第一天，最后一天

    @Test
    public void Test1() throws InterruptedException {
        SimpleDateFormat format=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
      
        //获取当前月第一天：
        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        c.add(Calendar.MONTH, 0);
        c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,1);//设置为 1 号,当前日期既为本月第一天
        String first = format.format(c.getTime());
        System.out.println("本月的第一天:"+first);
        
        //获取当前月最后一天
        Calendar ca = Calendar.getInstance();
        ca.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, ca.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
        String last = format.format(ca.getTime());
        System.out.println("本月的最后一天:"+last);
    }

    @Test
    public void Test1() throws InterruptedException {
          //Java 8
          LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
          //本月的第一天
          LocalDate firstday = LocalDate.of(today.getYear(),today.getMonth(),1);
          //本月的最后一天
          LocalDate lastDay =today.with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth());
          System.out.println("本月的第一天"+firstday);
          System.out.println("本月的最后一天"+lastDay);

    }

瞬时： Instant

Instant的使用
类似于 java.util.Date类

 @Test
    public void test2(){
        //now():获取本初子午线对应的标准时间
        Instant instant = Instant.now();
        System.out.println(instant);//2021-03-07T09:27:59.732Z

        //添加时间的偏移量
        OffsetDateTime offsetDateTime = instant.atOffset(ZoneOffset.ofHours(8));
        System.out.println(offsetDateTime);//2021-03-07T17:27:59.732+08:00

        //toEpochMilli():获取自1970年1月1日0时0分0秒（UTC）开始的毫秒数  ---> Date类的getTime()
        long milli = instant.toEpochMilli();
        System.out.println(milli);

        //ofEpochMilli():通过给定的毫秒数，获取Instant实例  -->Date(long millis)
        Instant instant1 = Instant.ofEpochMilli(1615109279732L);
        System.out.println(instant1);
    }

   @Test
    public void test3(){
//        方式一：预定义的标准格式。如：ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME;ISO_LOCAL_DATE;ISO_LOCAL_TIME
        DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME;
        //格式化:日期-->字符串
        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
        String str1 = formatter.format(localDateTime);
        System.out.println(localDateTime);
        System.out.println(str1);//2019-02-18T15:42:18.797

        //解析：字符串 -->日期
        TemporalAccessor parse = formatter.parse("2019-02-18T15:42:18.797");
        System.out.println(parse);

//        方式二：
//        本地化相关的格式。如：ofLocalizedDateTime()
//        FormatStyle.LONG / FormatStyle.MEDIUM / FormatStyle.SHORT :适用于LocalDateTime
        DateTimeFormatter formatter1 = DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDateTime(FormatStyle.LONG);
        //格式化
        String str2 = formatter1.format(localDateTime);
        System.out.println(str2);//2019年2月18日 下午03时47分16秒


//      本地化相关的格式。如：ofLocalizedDate()
//      FormatStyle.FULL / FormatStyle.LONG / FormatStyle.MEDIUM / FormatStyle.SHORT : 适用于LocalDate
        DateTimeFormatter formatter2 = DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDate(FormatStyle.MEDIUM);
        //格式化
        String str3 = formatter2.format(LocalDate.now());
        System.out.println(str3);//2019-2-18


//       重点： 方式三：自定义的格式。如：ofPattern(“yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss”)
        DateTimeFormatter formatter3 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
        //格式化
        String str4 = formatter3.format(LocalDateTime.now());
        System.out.println(str4);//2019-02-18 03:52:09

        //解析
        TemporalAccessor accessor = formatter3.parse("2019-02-18 03:52:09");
        System.out.println(accessor);

    }

其它 API