二维数组:

元素为 一维数组 的数组就称为 二维数组

二维数组的定义格式

public class TwoArray {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[][] a = new int[4][4];
       
        }
    }
}

遍历输出二维数组

public class TwoArray {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[][] a = new int[4][4];
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
                System.out.print(a[i][j]+"\t");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

0	0	0	0	
0	0	0	0	
0	0	0	0	
0	0	0	0	

进程已结束，退出代码为 0

给二维数组赋值

public class TwoArray {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[][] a = new int[4][4];
        
        a = new int[][] {{1, 2, 3, 4}, {5, 6, 7, 8}, {9, 10, 11, 12}, {13, 14, 15, 16}};
        
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
                System.out.print(a[i][j]+"\t");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

1	2	3	4	
5	6	7	8	
9	10	11	12	
13	14	15	16	

进程已结束，退出代码为 0

输出

System.out.println(a[2][2]);
System.out.println(a[0][0]);
System.out.println(a[3][2]);

1	2	3	4	
5	6	7	8	
9	10	11	12	
13	14	15	16	
------------------------
11
1
15

如果想遍历输出

int[][] arr = new int[][]{ {1,2,3,4} , {5,6,7} , {8,9,} , {10} , {12,15,17} };

public class TwoArray {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[][] arr = new int[][]{ {1,2,3,4} , {5,6,7} , {8,9,} , {10}};

        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            int[] arr2 = arr[i];
            //arr2 = {1,2,3,4};
            for (int j = 0; j < arr2.length; j++) {
                int x = arr2[j];
                System.out.print(x+"\t");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

1	2	3	4	
5	6	7	
8	9	
10	

进程已结束，退出代码为 0