Flume与Kafka的配合使用（数据分离-按需求消费）

六、Flume 对接 Kafka

2、数据分离

0）需求:

​ 将flume采集的数据按照不同的类型输入到不同的topic中

​ 将日志数据中带有flume的，输入到Kafka的flume主题中，

​ 将日志数据中带有hello的,输入到Kafka的hello主题中，

​ 其他的数据输入到Kafka的other主题中

1） 编写Flume的Interceptor

/**
 * 需求:  将flume采集的数据按照不同的类型输入到不同的topic中
 *        将日志数据中带有flume的，输入到Kafka的flume主题中，
 *        将日志数据中带有hello的,输入到Kafka的hello主题中，
 * 		  其他的数据输入到Kafka的other主题中
 */
public class FlumeKafkaInterceptor implements Interceptor {
    //定义一个全局事件集合
    private List<Event> addEventList;
    @Override
    public void initialize() {
        addEventList = new ArrayList<>();
}

    @Override
    //单个处理event
    public Event intercept(Event event) {
        //拿到头部信息
        Map<String, String> headers = event.getHeaders();
        //拿到身体信息
        String body = new String(event.getBody());
        //判断身体信息
        if(body.contains("flume")){
            headers.put("topic","flume");
        }else if(body.contains("hello")){
            headers.put("topic","hello");
        }else{
            headers.put("topic","other");
        }
        return event;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Event> intercept(List<Event> events) {
        //清空集合
        addEventList.clear();
        for (Event event : events) {
            addEventList.add(intercept(event));
        }
        return addEventList;
    }

    @Override
    public void close() {

    }

    public static class Builder implements Interceptor.Builder{

        @Override
        public Interceptor build() {
            return new FlumeKafkaInterceptor();
        }

        @Override
        public void configure(Context context) {

        }
    }
}

2）将写好的interceptor打包上传到Flume安装目录的lib目录下

3）配置flume

[xiaoxq@hadoop105 jobs]$ pwd
/opt/module/flume-1.9.0/jobs
[xiaoxq@hadoop105 jobs]$ vim flume-kafka2.conf

• 添加如下内容

# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1

# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = netcat
a1.sources.r1.bind = localhost
a1.sources.r1.port = 44444


# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = org.apache.flume.sink.kafka.KafkaSink
a1.sinks.k1.kafka.topic = third
a1.sinks.k1.kafka.bootstrap.servers = hadoop105:9092,hadoop106:9092,hadoop107:9092
a1.sinks.k1.kafka.flumeBatchSize = 20
a1.sinks.k1.kafka.producer.acks = 1
a1.sinks.k1.kafka.producer.linger.ms = 1

#Interceptor
a1.sources.r1.interceptors = i1
a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.type = com.xiaoxq.interceptor.FlumeKafkaInterceptor$Builder

# # Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

4） 创建相关主题

[xiaoxq@hadoop105 kafka_2.11-2.4.1]$ bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --topic flume  --bootstrap-server hadoop105:9092
[xiaoxq@hadoop105 kafka_2.11-2.4.1]$ bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --topic hello  --bootstrap-server hadoop105:9092
[xiaoxq@hadoop105 kafka_2.11-2.4.1]$ bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --topic other  --bootstrap-server hadoop105:9092

5）启动kafka消费者

[xiaoxq@hadoop105 kafka_2.11-2.4.1]$ bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server hadoop105:9092 --topic flume --consumer.config config/consumer.properties
[xiaoxq@hadoop105 kafka_2.11-2.4.1]$ bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server hadoop105:9092 --topic hello --consumer.config config/consumer.properties
[xiaoxq@hadoop105 kafka_2.11-2.4.1]$ bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server hadoop105:9092 --topic other --consumer.config config/consumer.properties

6） 进入flume根目录下，启动flume

[xiaoxq@hadoop105 flume-1.9.0]$ bin/flume-ng agent -c conf/ -n a1 -f jobs/flume-kafka2.conf

7）向44444端口写数据，查看kafka消费者消费情况

[xiaoxq@hadoop105 jobs]$ nc localhost 44444
flume
OK
hello
OK
world
OK
flume
OK
fjhsia
OK
dfaw
OK
hello
OK