HCIA第四天作业

1、路由汇总

 

 

 

2.负载均衡

 R1
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 13.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip address 13.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#
ip route-static 24.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 12.1.1.2
ip route-static 34.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 13.1.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 12.1.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 13.1.1.2
​
R2:
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 24.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 
#
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 12.1.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 24.1.1.2
​
R3:
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 13.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 34.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 13.1.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 34.1.1.2
​
R4:
​
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 34.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
ip address 34.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 24.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0 
​
ip route-static 12.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 24.1.1.1
ip route-static 13.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 34.1.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 24.1.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 34.1.1.1
 

 关闭R1的g0/0/1 和R4的0/0/0后

 

 3.黑洞路由

①配置R1,R2,R3,R4及loopback口
​
R1:
​
interface Ethernet0/0/0
ip address 13.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
​
interface LoopBack0
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
​
ip route-static 10.1.0.0 255.255.255.0 13.1.1.3
ip route-static 34.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 13.1.1.3
​
 
​
R2:
​
interface Ethernet0/0/0
ip address 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
interface LoopBack0
ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0
​
ip route-static 10.1.0.0 255.255.255.0 23.1.1.3
ip route-static 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 23.1.1.3
ip route-static 34.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 23.1.1.3
​
​
R3:
​
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 13.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 34.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 
​
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 34.1.1.4
ip route-static 10.1.0.0 255.255.255.0 34.1.1.4
ip route-static 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 13.1.1.1
ip route-static 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 23.1.1.1
​
​
​
R4:
​
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 34.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
interface LoopBack0
ip address 10.1.0.1 255.255.0.0 
ip route-static 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 34.1.1.3
ip route-static 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 34.1.1.3
ip route-static 13.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 34.1.1.3
ip route-static 23.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 34.1.1.3
 
②断开R2和R3之间的连接线，用R4 路由跟踪R2

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]shutdown 
​
<r4>tracert -a 10.1.0.1 10.1.2.1

③构建静态黑洞路由后结果：

[r3]ip route-static 10.1.0.0 16 NULL 0