（十二）博客日志处理

1.日志处理的内容包括

1.请求url
2.访问者ip
3.调用方法classMethod
4.参数args
5.返回内容

2.在com.lrm.blog目录下建立一个aspect包，进而建立一个LogAspect类

package com.lrm.blog.aspect;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Aspect
@Component
public class LogAspect {
//    日志记录器
    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
//    定义切面
//     @Pointcut表示“通过此注解 声明此空方法是是一个切面”
//    execution(*com.lrm.blog.web.*.*(..))该切面拦截
//  com.lrm.blog.web“此目录下的”  .*.*  “所有类所有方法”  (..)“所有参数”
    @Pointcut("execution(* com.lrm.blog.web.*.*(..))")
    public void log(){}

//    @Before("log()")表示在切面之前拦截
    @Before("log()")
    public void doBefore(){
//        logger.info表示使用拦截器拦截
        logger.info("-----方法之前----");
    }

    @After("log()")
    public void doAfter(){
        logger.info("------方法之后-----");
    }
    //返回的参数
    @AfterReturning(returning ="result" ,pointcut = "log()")
    public void doAfterRuturn(Object result){
        logger.info("-----返回过程中拦截的内容：",result);
    }

}

然后在控制器中设置

package com.lrm.blog.web;

import com.lrm.blog.NootFoundException;
import javassist.NotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

@Controller
public class indexController {
//    设置参数/{id}/{name}
    @GetMapping("/{id}/{name}")
//    加注解@PathVariable Integer id,@PathVariable String name
    public String index(@PathVariable Integer id,@PathVariable String name){
        System.out.println("-----index-------");
        return "index";
    }

  
}

3.通过http://127.0.0.1:8080/1/kkk 访问 （ “1和kkk”是随机输入的
）这时在查看日志

4.在切面之前如何获取“url ip classMethods args”

步骤；
1、建一个内部类

private class RequestLog{
        private String url;
        private String ip;
        private String classMethods;
        private Object []args;

        public RequestLog(String url, String ip, String classMethods, Object[] args) {
            this.url = url;
            this.ip = ip;
            this.classMethods = classMethods;
            this.args = args;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "RequestLog{" +
                    "url='" + url + '\'' +
                    ", ip='" + ip + '\'' +
                    ", classMethods='" + classMethods + '\'' +
                    ", args=" + Arrays.toString(args) +
                    '}';
        }
    }

2.然后在切面之前的方法上进行相关的设置

   @Before("log()")
    public void doBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint){
        ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();
        String url = request.getRequestURL().toString();
        String ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        String classMethod = joinPoint.getSignature().getDeclaringTypeName()+"."+joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
        Object []args = joinPoint.getArgs();
        RequestLog requestLog = new RequestLog(url,ip,classMethod,args);
        logger.info("Request : {}",requestLog);
    }