(四)HttpServletRepuest

public class httpRequest extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//        req.getRequestURI获取请求的资源路径
        System.out.println("获取请求的资源路径为："+req.getRequestURI());
  //        req.getRequestURI获取请求的绝对路径
        System.out.println("获取请求的绝对路径为："+req.getRequestURL());
//        req.getRemoteHost获取客户端请求的ip
        System.out.println("获取客户端请求的ip为："+req.getRemoteHost());
//        req.getHeader获取http协议的请求头
        System.out.println("http协议的请求头为："+req.getHeader("Use-agent"));
//        req.getMethod获取客户端的请求方式
        System.out.println("获取客户端的请求方式:"+req.getMethod());
    }
}

2.获取请求参数
注意当有多个参数值的时候，使用getParameterValues(“body”)

public class from_servlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("用户名"+req.getParameter("username"));
        System.out.println("密码"+req.getParameter("password"));
//        当获取的某个参数值为多个的时候，使用getParameterValues
//        在打印的时候使用Arrays.asList
        System.out.println("爱好"+ Arrays.asList(req.getParameterValues("body")));

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

在获取post请求参数之前要设置请求及字符集为UTF-8，防止中文乱码问题

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {


//在获取请求参数之前要设置请求及字符集为UTF-8，防止中文乱码问题
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        System.out.println("用户名"+req.getParameter("username"));
        System.out.println("密码"+req.getParameter("password"));
//        当获取的某个参数值为多个的时候，使用getParameterValues
//        在打印的时候使用Arrays.asList
        System.out.println("爱好"+ Arrays.asList(req.getParameterValues("body")));

    }

代码实现

请求装发的特点

base的作用

原因

解决的思路是通过base标签